Page 165 - DCAP507_SYSTEM_SOFTWARE

Unit 10: Programming Languages Concept (I)

This last fragment would print Notes
0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6:
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2: 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
3: 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
4: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
Finally, there's no reason we have to loop over the “rows” first and the “columns” second;
depending on what we wanted to do, we could interchange the two loops, like this:
for(j = 0; j < 7; j = j + 1)
{
for(i = 0; i < 5; i = i + 1)
printf("%d\t", a2[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
Notice that i is still the first subscript and it still runs from 0 to 4, and j is still the second subscript
and it still runs from 0 to 6.

Task What are Structure Data Types? Give examples.

Self Assessment

Fill in the blanks:
5. The kind of data that variables may hold is called as ............................
6. An ............................ data type is a user created data type in which the values, appropriate to
the data type, are specified in a user-defined list.
7. Structure data types are formed from ............................ data types.

10.4 Data Structures

All high level languages share a set of intercepted structure of data structure that generates the
languages. These normal data structures are strings, arrays, I/O, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists,
Trees, Graphs, Hash tables, and Vectors. Based on the architectural reasons of the high level
languages, these data structures are more complicated in design and more expressive in the
languages whose reasons are more defined or drawn out toward computing a set of troubles.

!
Caution A programmer must own a practiced knowledge of a programming language
data structure so as to fully discover all of the properties of the language in the execution
of an application.
Each computer programming language that was ever designed belongs to one of these classes of
paradigm that defines its reason: imperative, object-oriented, event-driven, simultaneous
distributed, generic, array-oriented, procedural, reflective, and functional.

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