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Unit 3: Antonyms, Synonyms and Homonyms





           shopkeeper                            customer                                       Notes
           simple                                complicated
           slim                                  thick, stout
           sober                                 drunk
           sour                                  sweet
           sorrow                                joy
           sow                                   reap
           success                               failure
           sunny                                 cloudy
           tall                                  short
           tame                                  wild
           thick                                 thin
           top                                   bottom
           transparent                           opaque
           vacant                                occupied
           victory                               defeat
           virtue                                vice
           voluntary                             compulsory
           wisdom                                folly





              Task   Replace the underlined word in the sentence with its apt antonym.
             1.  Sam loves to eat cold pizza.
             2.  We must be very careless while driving.

             3.  Andy impressed the interviewers with his stupid answers.
             4.  Mary’s act of cowardice won her many accolades.
             5.  Everyone praised Jennie’s ugly dress.

          3.2 Synonyms

          A synonym is a word that has almost the same meaning. For example, the word vary is a synonym
          of the word differ.


                 Example:
                    Words                   Synonyms                 Synonyms
           abandon                  discard                  vacate
           accord                   agree                    grant
           adversity                diffi culty               misfortune
           affl uent                 plentiful                rich
           aggravate                annoy                    infuriate
           alleviate                lighten                  mitigate
                                                                                  Contd....



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