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Mercantile Laws-I                                               Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                      Unit 14: Law of Negotiable Instruments


                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     14.1 Negotiable Instrument
                                     14.2  Important Terms and Essential of Negotiable Instrument
                                          14.2.1  Ambiguous Instrument (Sec.17)

                                          14.2.2  Inchoate Stamped Instruments (Sec.20)
                                          14.2.3  Capacity of Parties to the Negotiable Instrument
                                          14.2.4  Essential Elements of a Negotiable Instrument
                                     14.3  Promissory Notes and Bills of Exchange

                                          14.3.1 Promissory Note
                                          14.3.2  Bill of Exchange
                                          14.3.3  Distinction between a Promissory Note and a Bill of Exchange
                                     14.4 Cheques
                                          14.4.1  Specimen of a Cheque

                                          14.4.2  Requisites of a Cheque
                                     14.5  Holder and Holder in due Course
                                     14.6  Negotiation of a Negotiable Instrument
                                          14.6.1  Meaning of Negotiation

                                          14.6.2  Negotiation and Assignment
                                          14.6.3 Endorsement
                                          14.6.4  Forged Endorsement (Sec.85)
                                     14.7 Presentment
                                          14.7.1 Maturity (Secs.21-25)
                                          14.7.2  Presentment for Payment

                                     14.8 Dishonour
                                          14.8.1  Dishonour of a Bill
                                          14.8.2 Noting
                                          14.8.3 Protesting (Sec.100)

                                     14.9  Crossing of Cheques
                                          14.9.1  Meaning of Crossing
                                          14.9.2 Significance of Crossing

                                          14.9.3  Types of Crossing

                                                                                                         Contd...



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