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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes                    2
                                           4x   20x  22
                                                     2
                                            2
                                           x  7x  12
                                                    dy         2    x
                                       Example: Find   ,  if,  y  x  1 e  log x
                                                    dx
                                   Solution:
                                         dy     2     x d          2         d  x   x     d   2
                                               x   1 e    log x   x   1 log x  e   e  log x  x  1
                                         dx            dx                   dx           dx

                                                   1    2          x  x
                                                 x
                                           2
                                          x   1 e      x   1 log x e  e  log x  2x
                                                   x
                                               1
                                          x         2
                                         e  x      x   1 log x  2x  logx
                                               x
                                                    dy        e x  x 2
                                       Example: Find   ,  if,  y
                                                    dx       1 log x
                                   Solution:

                                                        d  x   2    x   2 d
                                               1 log x    e   x    e   x     1 log x
                                          dy           dx                 dx
                                          dx                  1 log x  2


                                                                    1
                                         1 (  log x  ( ) e  x  2x )  (e  x  x  2 )  0
                                                                    x
                                                   1 (  log  ) x  2

                                                                    x
                                                                   e
                                          x
                                          e  1 log x  2x  1 log x     x
                                                                   x
                                                            2
                                                     1 log x
                                                      1
                                          x
                                          e  1 log x     x  2 logx
                                                             x
                                                      x
                                                          2
                                                  1 log x
                                                    dy       x 5  4x 2  1
                                       Example: Find   ,  if, y
                                                    dx          x 3  1
                                   Solution:
                                                     d                          d
                                             ( x  3  ) 1  ( x  5  4 x  2  ) 1  ( x  5  4 x  2  ) 1  (x  3  ) 1
                                          dy         dx                        dx
                                          dx                   (x  3  ) 1  2

                                          (x 3  1 )( 5x 4  8x )  (x 5  4x  2  1 )( 3x  2 )
                                                      (x 3  ) 1  2

                                          5x 7  5x 4  8x 4  8x  3x 7  12x 4  3x 2
                                                      (x 3  ) 1  2





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