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Unit 9: Tenses




          Questions (interrogative sentences):                                                  notes
          auxiliary verb  +   subject   +   auxiliary verb   +   verb + ing   +   ?

          will               I/you/we etc.  be                 dancing/taking
          Negative sentences:
          subject        +      auxiliary verb   +   auxiliary verb   +    verb + ing
          I/you/we etc.         won’t                be                    trying/taking

          9.3.3  future Perfect tense

          We use this tense to express an action that will be finished before some point in the future.


                 Example: 1.  He will have retired by the end of the year.
                         2.   Will he have retired by the end of the year?
                         3.  He wouldn’t have retired by the end of the year.
          Form: Positive sentences:
          subject   +    auxiliary verb   +   auxiliary verb   +    Past participle

          I/a dog etc.   will                 have                  gone, seen, etc.
          Questions (interrogative sentences):
          auxiliary verb  +  subject   +   auxiliary verb   +  Past participle   +   ?
          will             I/a boy etc.   have            gone, seen, etc.
          Negative sentences:
          subject  +     auxiliary verb   +   auxiliary verb   +    Past participle
          I/a boy etc.   won’t                have                  gone, seen, etc.

          9.3.4  future Perfect continuous tense

          We use this tense to express actions that will be happening at a definite moment in the future.


                 Example: 1.  We will have been driving for three hours by the time we get to our office
                            today.
                         2.   She will not have been cooking the lunch for three hours by the end of
                            October.

          Form: Positive sentences:
          subject  +  auxiliary verb  +  auxiliary verb  +  auxiliary verb   +   Present participle
          I/a boy etc.  will         have            been         going, doing (verb + ing)
          Negative sentences:
          subject  +  auxiliary verb  +  auxiliary verb  +  auxiliary verb   +   Present participle
          I/a boy etc.  won’t        have            been         going, doing (verb + ing)
          Questions (interrogative sentences):
          auxiliary verb  +  subject  +  auxiliary verb  +  auxiliary verb  +  Present participle  + ?
          Will            I/a boy etc.  have         been         going, doing (verb + ing)




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