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Unit 10: Parts of Speech and Common Errors in English




               You should use since with a specific date or time.                               notes


                 Example: 1.  He’s worked here since 1990.
                         2.   She’s been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.

          Prepositions of place: at, on, and in

          We use at for specific addresses.

                 Example: Vivek lives at 55 Birhana Road in Kanpur.

          We use on to designate names of streets, avenues, etc.

                 Example: His house is on Birhana Road.
          And we use in for the names of land-areas (towns, counties, states, countries, and continents).


                 Example: He lives in Dehradun.

                       table 10.2: Prepositions of location: in, at, and on and no Preposition

                    in                at                on          no PrePosition
             (the) bed*        class*            the bed*          downstairs
             the bedroom       home              the ceiling       downtown
             the car           the library*      the floor         inside
             (the) class*      the office        the horse         outside
             the library*      school*           the plane         upstairs
             school*           work              the train         uptown
            * You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations.

          You use to in order to express movement toward a place.

                 Example: 1.   They were driving to work together.
                         2.   She’s going to the dentist’s office this morning.

          Toward and towards are also helpful prepositions to express movement. These are simply variant
          spellings of the same word; use whichever sounds better to you.


                 Example: We’re moving toward the light.
             This is a big step towards the project’s completion.
          With the words home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs, no preposition is to
          be used.


                 Example: Grandma went upstairs.
             They both went outside.








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