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Unit 1: Introduction to Sales Management




          13.  Coordination and  Control:                                                       Notes
               (a)  Coordinating external and internal activities
               (b)  Coordinating with distribution network
               (c)  Coordinating and implementing overall marketing strategy.


             

             Caselet     Distribution

                    was a partnership firm which started with humble beginnings. The firm sold its
                    goods in a restricted market which was situated about a thousand miles away
             Afrom the manufacturing plant. The firm had a turnover of   2 crores and increased
             its sales through product development, proper distribution and greater market coverage.
             The company was operating in a niche.

             The methodology of the firm was to send salesmen to the market and get orders from
             wholesalers of repute. Gradually the product gained partial monopoly in those areas the
             consumers accepted and demanded the product. The system of getting orders from dealers
             of any districts was paying off well.
             However, sometimes there was a shortage of goods. It took more than 20 days for goods
             to reach their destination. The bill was sent through the bank and the entire transaction
             took more than a month to materialise. The dealers were keen to place orders and the
             number of dealers, the company dealt with directly was reaching enormous proportions
             because the dealers placed small orders which lasted for a small time. All this put a great
             load on the working of the  head office  of keeping records of  individual dealers and
             sending reminders to them for payment and reorder. The firm proposed one of the dealers
             to take the entire agency of the area as an exclusive distributor. These exclusive distributors
             were appointed by the firm at a distance of 200 kms away from each other.

             The system worked well, the burden of the firm was reduced and it could maintain greater
             control with lesser staff. Only a few salesmen were required for supervising and registering
             complaints and suggestions. Distribution cost also went down,  but higher commission
             was given to dealers. The sales went up by about 30%. The exclusive dealers employed
             their own sales team  to get a greater volume of business. These  salesmen were  local
             residents of the area and operated from their own cities where they resided.

          1.8 Summary


              The importance of marketing problems was realised only after the industrial revolution
               which started in England in 1760 and immediately thereafter in United States.
              Marketing management is a broader concept and sales management is a part of marketing
               management.
              Sales Force are found in both profit and non-profit making organisations.
              The organizational structure for sales management varies depending on the firm’s size
               and strategy.
              Sales managers typically  start out  as salespeople,  working their way to  the top with
               strong leadership and organizational abilities.






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