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Unit 5: Environmental Appraisal of Projects
8. Look for the advanced smoke controlling appliances in the market and upgrade your Notes
vehicles with such appliances.
9. Limit the use of electricity, air conditioners, water heaters, coolers; they emit heat into the
atmosphere that can also be a reason for air pollution.
10. Use ethanol in some amount along with petrol in your vehicles. This limits the emission
of pollutants in the atmosphere.
11. Reduce the amount of pollutants released due to industrialization by using effective
alternatives in the industries.
12. Reduce the amount of nuclear explosions. Nuclear explosions release harmful radioactive
pollutants into the atmosphere.
Air pollution in the major cause of depletion of protective layer that prevents us from the
harmful ultraviolet radiations
How to prevent Sound Pollution?
1. Keep the volume of your television and music system low.
2. Avoid continuous honking of horns.
3. Do not make use of loudspeakers in public places.
4. Impose rules on the frequency of sound that should be used in public places.
5. Check that your vehicles do not emit excessive sound. Upgrade them with sound controlling
devices.
How to prevent Chemical Pollution?
1. Do not use harmful chemicals in the in the factories or if you use such chemicals then do
not release them into the water bodies.
2. Use of organic manure should be preferred in the farms.
3. Do not use chemical fertilizers and avoid spraying of pesticides on the crops. This is the
major cause of chemical pollution.
4. DDT is the most harmful pesticide used in the farms. Use of this pesticide was banned in
most of the countries, but there are still some of the farmers that use DDT in their farms.
5. Avoid disposing plastic and polythene bags. Recycle them and make their proper use.
Reach the masses through various communication media and explain them the causes of pollution
and help them understand and implement various preventive measures to stay safe from the
increasing pollution.
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Did u know? Air pollution in the major cause of depletion of protective layer that prevents
us from the harmful ultraviolet radiations.
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