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Unit 8: Negotiable Instruments




          10.  State the three parties involved in a bill of exchange.                          Notes
          11.  Define Promissory note and state its any four important features.
          12.  State the important features of a bill of exchange.
          13.  Give the definition of a 'cheque'. How does it differ from a bill of exchange?

          14.  "There are different types of Hundis used in our country". Do you agree? State any two
               important varieties of Hundis.
          15.  "Negotiable means transferable and instrument means documents. Thus, negotiable
               instrument means a transferable document." But apart from these, there are other essential
               features of a negotiable instrument. State any six.

          16.  What are the different types of cheques? Distinguish between open cheque and crossed
               cheque.
          17.  What is meant by negotiation? How is it effected and how does it differ from an assignment?

          18.  Define endorsement. What are the various classes of endorsement?
          19.  Explain the privileges granted to a holder in due course.
          20.  In what different ways may a negotiable instrument be dishonoured? What are the duties
               of a holder of a dishonoured bill?
          21.  How and when should a notice be served on a bill being dishonoured by either
               non-acceptance or non-payment? Under what circumstances is notice of dishonour
               unnecessary?
          22.  What are the various ways in which one or more parties to a negotiable instrument is/are
               discharged for liability? Discuss.
          23.  Define the term 'negotiable instrument'. What are its essential characteristics?
          24.  Discuss the presumptions in respect of a negotiable instrument.
          25.  What is a bill of exchange? How does it differ from a promissory note?

          26.  Who are the parties to a negotiable instrument? Discuss.

          Answers: Self Assessment

          1.   Payee                            2.   Endorsement
          3.   Drawer/Maker                     4.   Endorser
          5.   Indian Stamp                      6.  False

          7.   False                            8.   False
          9.   False                            10.  False
          11.  Management                       12.  Guarantee

          13.  Overdraft                         14.  Loan
          15.  Implementation










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