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Unit 2: Reserve Bank of India




          Central banks need to interpret the concept of risk in a very broad sense. Risk includes not only  Notes
          the identification and control of financial market risks and payment systems risks, but also
          reputation risks, political risks, regulatory risks, technological risks and moral hazards. Thus:
          1.   The key tasks of all central banks – monetary and exchange rate policy, oversight of
               payment systems, supervision, and crisis management – all require central banks to manage
               risk.
          2.   Central bankers need to identify and manage political and reputation risks.
          3.   Organize a risk management department so that it can work effectively with the internal
               audit department, the external auditors and the financial control department.
          4.   Larger central banks are leading the way in developing risk management procedures and
               translating this into corporate governance in the central bank.
          5.   For smaller banks with limited resources, setting up a separate risk management
               department is often not feasible. In these circumstances, risk has to be assessed and
               controlled by departmental heads.
          6.   Rising “risk awareness” is widely recognized as an important step to reducing operational
               risk for the organization as a whole.
          In nutshell, a risk identification and management culture has to be developed in a central bank.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:
          11.  The Reserve Bank of India has the responsibility to maintain the official .............................

          12.  .................................... need to interpret the concept of risk in a very broad sense.
          13.  The .............................................. has been operating selective controls since 1956 in respect
               of certain commodities, which have been sensitive or in short supply.

          14.  The survey of central bank risk managers confirms that a high ............................... of central
               banks is currently restructuring their risk management operations.
          15.  The Banking Regulation Act confers wide powers on the Reserve Bank of India to control
               the level and pattern of banks’ ............................... in general or on a selective basis.




             Case Study  Case: YES Bank

             A little about YES Bank
             YES Bank Ltd. is the newest entrant in the Indian Banking Sector. It started operations in
             November 2004 and has already created a presence in the Industry by virtue of its innovative
             Business Model. YES Bank aims to be a state-of-the-art technology driven, high quality,
             private Indian Bank catering to Emerging India?
             The company's growing pains
             With no legacy systems to inherit, YES Bank was looking at associating with a complete IT
             partner who would:

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