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Customer Relationship Management




                    Notes          far-fetched, there can be little doubt that enterprises will integrate the CRM solutions with B2B
                                   market places.
                                   The biggest management challenge in the new millennium of liberalisation and globalization
                                   for a business is to serve and maintain good relations with the king-the customer. In the past,
                                   producers took their customers for granted because at that time customers were not demanding
                                   nor had many alternative sources of supply or suppliers. Since he was a passive customer, the
                                   producer dictated terms  and  had little  customer  commitment.  But  today there is a  radical
                                   transformation. The changing business environment is characterised by economic liberalisation,
                                   increasing competition, high  consumer choice, enlightened and  demanding customer, more
                                   emphasis on quality and value of purchase.




                                     Notes All these changes have made today’s producer shift from traditional marketing to
                                     modern marketing. Modern marketing calls for more than developing a product, pricing
                                     it, promoting it and making it accessible to target customers. It demands building trust, a
                                     binding force and value added relationship with the customers to win their hearts. The
                                     new age marketing aims  at  winning  customers for ever, where companies greet  the
                                     customers, create products to suit their needs, work hard to develop life time customers
                                     through the principles of customer delight, approval and enthusiasm.

                                   There are four strategies available to customer relations’ managers:
                                      To win back or save customers

                                      To attract new and potential customers
                                      To create loyalty among existing customers and
                                      To up sell or offer cross services.
                                   The future of banking business very much depends upon the ability of the banks to develop
                                   close relationship with the customers. In order to develop close relationship with the customers
                                   the banking industry has to focus on the technology oriented innovations that offer convenience
                                   to the customers. Today customers are offered ATM services, access to internet banking and
                                   phone banking facilities and credit cards. These have elevated banking beyond the barriers of
                                   time and space.

                                   13.1.5 Marketing of Banking Services

                                   Marketing of banking services means organizing right activities and programmes in rendering
                                   right services to the right people at the right place, at the right time at the right price and with
                                   right communication and promotion. Marketing of  banking services embrace the  following
                                   unique features
                                      Intangibility: They cannot be seen or possessed physically but can only be experienced.
                                      Inseparability: Their production and consumption occur simultaneously.

                                      Variability: They are highly variable depending on the merit of customers.
                                      Perishability: They cannot be stored.
                                   13.1.6 Globalised  Scenario


                                   “Change” is a continuous process and  banking industry is no exception to this natural law.
                                   Change in the Indian banking industry is inevitable due to the implementation of the financial



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