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Advanced Communication Skills




                    Notes          9.3.3 Nouns used as Countable as well as Uncountable

                                   Sometimes, the same noun can be countable and uncountable, often with a change of meaning.


                                          Example:
                                               Countable                              Uncountable
                                    There are two hairs in my tea!   hair   I don't have black hair.
                                    There are two lights in our dining-room.  light   Draw the curtain. There's too much light in the
                                                                         room!
                                    I thought I heard a noise.     noise   It's difficult to concentrate when there is too much
                                                                         noise.
                                    Do you have a paper to read? (=   paper  I want to write a note. Have you got some paper?
                                    newspaper)
                                    Our house has eight rooms.     room   Is there room for me to sit here?
                                    We had a great time at the party.   time   Do you have time for a coffee?
                                    Merchant of Venice is one of   work   I have no money. I need work!
                                    Shakespeare's greatest works.




                                     Note        Drinks (coffee, water, orange juice) are usually uncountable.

                                                 But if we are thinking of a cup or a glass, we can use them as countables.

                                          Example:    Two teas and one coffee please.

                                   9.4 Writing Names with and without "the"

                                   You must have seen  that sometimes the names are written with "the" preceding them and
                                   sometimes, they are written without it. Let us see when to use "the"
                                   1.  We use "the" to talk about geographical points on the globe.


                                          Examples:   The North Pole, The Equator
                                   2.  We use "the" to talk about rivers, oceans and seas


                                          Examples:   The Nile, The Ganges, The Indian Ocean
                                   3.  We also use "the" before certain nouns when we know there is only one of a particular
                                       thing.


                                          Examples:   The rain, The Sun, The World, The Earth, the White House
                                   4.  We use "the" before the names of famous people when they are used as an adjective.


                                          Example:    Sachin Tendulkar is considered as the Michael Jordan of cricket.
                                   5.  We use "the" in front of the names of the countries where they indicate multiple areas or
                                       contain the words (state(s), kingdom, republic, union). Kingdom, state, republic and union
                                       are nouns, so they need an article.







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