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Business Environment                                             Neha Tikoo, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                             Unit 4: Political Environment


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     4.1  Political and Government Environment
                                     4.2  Role of Government in Business
                                     4.3  The Indian Political System

                                          4.3.1 Political System
                                          4.3.2 Political Institutions
                                          4.3.3 Prominent Political Parties of India
                                     4.4  Summary
                                     4.5  Keywords

                                     4.6  Self Assessment
                                     4.7  Review Questions
                                     4.8  Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Discuss role of Government in business
                                       Explain Regulatory and Legal Role
                                       Discuss Infrastructure Development and Human Resource Development
                                       Describe Entrepreneurial Role and Planning Role

                                   Introduction


                                   Does politics drive economics or does economics influence politics? This is a critical question.
                                   But if we analyse world history we will realise that it is a two-way traffic, wherein they influence
                                   each other. During medieval ages we find that foreigners invaded India for the sake of her
                                   wealth but these invasions changed the whole political system of India. The World War II was
                                   fought for the sake of colonies (money which colonies used to yields). Because of prevailing
                                   economic conditions, the famous revolts of France, Russia, USA and China took place and all
                                   these revolts not only changed the political system of the respective countries, but also their
                                   economic systems.















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