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Accounting for Managers




                    Notes
                                                                     Figure 5.6
                                                                     Cost Centre


                                      Product Centre                                             Service Centre

                                   Product centre is a centre at where the cost is ascertained for the product which passes through
                                   the process.
                                                                      Figure 5.7


                                              Raw materials          Cost centre        Finished goods


                                                                 Cost Ascertainment

                                   Service centre is the centre or division which normally incurs direct or indirect costs but does
                                   not work directly on products.

                                          Example: Maintenance department

                                                 General factory office
                                   Profit centre is a centre not only responsible for both revenue as well as expenses but also for the
                                   profit of an activity.






                                     Case Study
                                           ATREJ Co Ltd. is a well-known small scale unit, manufacturing wooden furniture,
                                           steel almirah since its inception in 1975. It is known as a well-established export-
                                     Poriented company in manufacturing furnitures more specifically for developing
                                     countries. The company has received  an order from the Govt. of India through United
                                     Nations Organization to meet the needs of rehabilitation of Indonesia. The firm is required
                                     to supply the steel almirahs to meet the needs of Tsunami affected areas of Indonesia. The
                                     production capacity of the firm per year is 10,000 steel almirahs.


                                      Local Steel Material     5,00,000   Excise duty                1,00,000
                                      Imports of sheet materials    50,000   Administrative office expenses   1,00,000
                                      Direct labour in works   5,00,000   Salary of the managing director   30,000
                                      Indirect labour in works   1,00,000   Salary of the joint managing   20,000
                                                                      director
                                      Storage of raw materials   25,000   Fees of Consultant          10,000
                                      and spares
                                      Fuel                      75,000   Expenses  of Promotion       80,000
                                      Tools consumed            10,000   Selling expenses             90,000
                                      Depreciation on plant     50,000   Sales depots                 60,000
                                                                                                         Co
                                      Salaries of works         50,000   Packaging and distribution    60,000 ntd...
                                      personnel

          108                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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