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Accounting for Managers




                    Notes          The profit maximization can be had by way of implementing the following two different strategies:
                                                                    Figure  10.1


                                                      Profit maximization





                                         Increasing Selling Price               Cost Control & Effectiveness




                                      External Environment Influence              Within the control of the firm
                                             - Competitors


                                   From the following equation, the profit can be maximized
                                        Selling Price – Cost = Profit

                                   There are two possible ways to maximize the profit:
                                   1.  Increasing the selling price and keeping the cost remains the same.
                                   2.  Reducing the cost and retaining the selling price as it is.





                                     Did u know?  Why the later is more feasible than the earlier?
                                     It is explained through two different strategies. They are as follows:
                                     Strategy No. 1
                                     Increasing selling price: Higher price/Increased price is inversely correlated with  the
                                     demand of the product. This will affect the volume of sales due to the competitors stand on
                                     the lowest price. It is obviously understood that the maximization of profit through an
                                     increase in the price of a product  will lead to loose  the buyers.  Earning/maximizing
                                     profits through increased selling price is not under the clutches of the business enterprises.
                                     It means that increasing the selling price to maximize profit is influenced by too many
                                     uncontrollable factors. This leads to sources of too much reluctance of business fleeces to
                                     raise the selling price.
                                     Strategy No. 2
                                     Reducing/cutting down the cost: To maximize the benefits, the second best alternative is
                                     to cut/reduce the cost of operations in producing a product or service. Minimizing the cost
                                     is a cumber some task which involves a lot of careful analysis and practices. Historical
                                     costing is not an effective  tool of  analysis in providing  the  required information  for
                                     management to take rational decisions.









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