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Unit 2: Recording of Transactions




          The second account which gets affected is the personal A/c of representations. The goods sold  Notes
          out on credit led to register the receiver of goods who has not paid at the moment of sale. Gopal
          is the individual received the goods on credit during the sales expected to make the payment as
          per the terms of credit period. Till the maturity of the credit period agreed, the firm should wait
          and collect the amount from the individual who is nothing but the receiver of goods.
            Movement-out –       Goods are moving out of the firm   Credit what goes out
            Real A/c                                            Sales A/c
            Receiver of benefits-   Receiver of the goods on credit with   Debit the receiver
            Personal A/c         future relationship            Gopal A/c

          Next step is to record the journal entry
                 Gopal A/c                           Dr               15,000

                         To Sales A/c                                        15,000
                 (Being goods sold on credit to Gopal)
          Transaction in between the Real A/c and Nominal A/c


                 Example: Office Rent paid  10,000
          The two different accounts involved in the above illustrated transaction are the Rent A/c and
          Cash A/c. It is because of the cash payment at the moment of making the payment of rent.
          The Rent which is paid to the owner is an expense out of the benefits derived out of the asset
          during the previous month. In accordance with the Nominal A/c all the expenses  are to  be
          recorded, i.e. “Debit all the expenses and losses”.
          The second is in relevance with the cash payment which finally led to the movement of cash
          resources from the firm to the owner of the Asset. This mobility of the assets leads to movement-
          out which in connection with the Real A/c is the account for the assets.

           Rent paid         Expense-                 Nominal A/c-
                             Office Rent paid         Debit All expenses and losses
           Movement -out     Cash –                   Real A/c-
                              moving out of the firm   Credit what goes out


                 Example: Journalize the following transactions with narration:

                 Date                  Particulars
                 2010
                 June 1          Receive cash from Ramu               2,500
                 June 4          Purchase goods for cash              1,000
                 June 5            Sold goods to Hari                 4,000
                 June 8         Bought furniture from Raju            500
                June 10          Paid for office stationery           150









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