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Unit 3: Sub-division of Journals




          3.8 Bills Payable Book                                                                Notes

          Where either purchases are made for credit or loans are taken, then Bills are issued which are
          termed as Bills Payable. The book in which these bills are recorded is termed as Bills Payable
          Book. All such Bills are totalled after a lapse of a certain period and are posted in the accounts of
          the creditors to whom such bills are issued. Following is the form of Bills Payable Book:
                                         Bills Payable  Book
           Date    To   Term  Drawer  Acceptor   Endorser  Due   Where   L.F.  Amount   Remarks
                 Whom                           (s)   Date  payable      ( )
                 Payable






                   Task  Prepare a Cash Book with Bank column only:
                  2009
                  July 1   Balance at bank                              10,000
                  July 4   Received a cheque from Pankaj                 5,000
                  July 7   Issued a cheque to Rakesh                     6,000
                  July 10   Received dividend by bank draft              2,000
                  July 15   Mukesh was paid by issuing a cheque          1,500
                  July 20   Deposited into bank                          7,000
                  July 24   Interest collected by bank                     200
                  July 28   Dividend collected by bank                     500
                  July 31   Bank charges debited                           800

                 Hint: Total of Cash Book  24,700, Closing Balance  16,400.
          3.9 Summary


               The regular/frequent occurrence of transactions are recorded only in the separate books
               which are known as subsidiary book of accounts or subsidiary journals, instead of being
               recorded in the regular journal.
               Subsidiary books are classified on the basis of transactions viz  Cash transactions  and
               Noncash-transactions.

          3.10 Keywords

          Bill of exchange: A bill of exchange is an unconditional order signed by the maker which directs
          the recipient to pay a fixed sum of money to a third party at a future date.

          Journal: The primary book in which the transactions are recorded first time.
          Ledger: It is the classification of accounts in which various accounts are maintained.
          Subsidiary book: It is a book maintained for routine transactions of the enterprise.
          Trial Balance: Trial balance is  a list in which all the balances  of the accounts of Ledger are
          showed to test the arithmetical accuracy of the posting in ledger.



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