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Research Methodology                                                 Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                            Unit 13: Multivariate Analysis


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     13.1 Multivariate Analysis
                                          13.1.1  Multiple Regression

                                     13.2 Discriminant Analysis
                                     13.3 Conjoint Analysis
                                     13.4 Factor Analysis
                                          13.4.1  Principle Component Factor Analysis

                                          13.4.2  Rotation in Factor Analysis
                                     13.5 Cluster Analysis
                                     13.6 Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)
                                     13.7 Summary
                                     13.8 Keywords
                                     13.9 Review Questions

                                     13.10 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Explain the concept of multivariate analysis

                                      Classify the multivariate analysis
                                      Define the Discriminant Analysis and Conjoint Analysis
                                      Discuss the Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis

                                      State the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)

                                   Introduction

                                   As the name  indicates, multivariate  analysis comprises a set of techniques  dedicated to  the
                                   analysis of data sets with more than one variable. Several of these techniques were developed
                                   recently in part because they require the computational capabilities  of modern computers.
                                   Multivariate analysis (MVA) is based on the statistical principle of multivariate statistics, which
                                   involves observation and analysis of more than one statistical variable at a time. In design and
                                   analysis, the technique is used to perform trade studies across multiple dimensions while taking
                                   into account the effects of all variables on the responses of interest. Sometimes, the marketers
                                   will come across situations, which are complex involving two or more variables. Hence, bivariate
                                   analysis deals with this type of situation. Chi-Square is an example of bivariate analysis.







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