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Unit 11: Prospectus, Shares and Share Capital




          (iii) Where offer is made only to existing members/debenture holders of the company by way  Notes
          of rights, whether with or without the right of renunciation. (iv) In the case of issue of shares or
          debentures which are in all respects similar to those previously issued and dealt in and quoted
          on a recognised stock exchange.
          Penalty: Non-compliance of the aforesaid provisions by any person shall attract punishment in
          terms of fine which may extend to ` 5,000.
          Besides, the omission from a prospectus of a matter required to be included by s.56 may give rise
          to an action for damage at the instance of a subscriber for share or debentures who has suffered
          loss thereby. It should be noted that the Act does not say that directors shall be liable, but this
          seems to be implied from s.56 (4).

          11.1.12 Draft Prospectus to be made Public

          SEBI requires making public the draft prospectus filed with it. The lead Merchant Bankers shall
          simultaneously file copies of the draft document with the stock exchanges where the issue is
          proposed to be listed. Lead Merchant Bankers shall also make copies available to the public.
          Lead Managers/stock exchanges can charge an appropriate sum from the person requesting
          such a copy.

          11.1.13 The Expert’s Consent to the Issue of Prospectus

          A prospectus may contain a statement purporting to be made by an expert. The term ‘expert’
          includes an engineer, a valuer, an accountant and any other person whose profession gives
          authority to a statement made by him. The reports from an expert must not be included in a
          prospectus unless: (i) such expert is unconnected with the formation or management of the
          company (s.57); (ii) he gave his consent (s.58); (iii) he is competent to make the report, valuation
          or statement; (iv) a statement that he has given and not withdrawn his consent thereto appears
          in the prospectus (s.58).
          If the report of the expert is published in contravention of the above mentioned provisions,
          every person who is knowingly a party to the issue of the prospectus shall be punishable with
          fine up to ` 50,000 (s.59).

          11.1.14 Registration of the Prospectus (s.60)

          A copy of the prospectus duly signed by every director or proposed director must be delivered
          to the Registrar before its publication. Further, every copy of the prospectus on its face must
          state that a copy has been delivered for registration. The copy must have attached to it the
          following documents namely:
          (i)  the consent of the expert to file the prospectus;
          (ii)  a copy of every contract required to be specified in the prospectus or a memorandum
               giving full particulars of a contract not reduced to writing;
          (iii)  a copy of every contract appointing or fixing the remuneration of a managing director or
               manager;
          (iv)  the consent in writing of a person, if any, named in the prospectus as the auditor, legal
               adviser, attorney, solicitor, banker to the company to act in that capacity;

          (v)  consent of directors under s.266;
          (vi)  a copy of the underwriting agreement, if any; and




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