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Corporate and Business Laws




                    Notes
                                     Ms. Justice Finlay Geoghan stated that there were two separate circumstances in which the
                                     court might determine that the balance of justice was against proceeding with an application
                                     under Section 150, namely:

                                     1.   where the delay would put a just hearing at risk; and
                                     2.   where the delay would represent a breach of the respondent’s constitutional right to
                                          fair procedures.

                                     In examining the latter ground, the Judge gave consideration to the mandatory five year
                                     restriction period under Section 150 and the shift in the onus of proof onto the respondent
                                     directors.
                                     Question
                                     Do you agree to the justice of the court? Justify.

                                   Source: http://www.hg.org/articles/article_1162.html, Published July 11, 2005 By: A&L Goodbody


                                   14.6 Summary


                                       The winding up or liquidation of a company is the process whereby its life is ended and its
                                       property administrated for the benefit of its creditors and members.
                                       The term contributory means every person liable to contribute to the assets of a company
                                       in the event of its being wound up, and includes the holder of fully-paid up shares.

                                       A company may be wound up in three ways which are Compulsory winding up under an
                                       order of the court, Voluntary winding up and Voluntary winding up under the supervision
                                       of the court.
                                       In the event of winding up, certain payments are to rank in priority to others. The payments
                                       to be so made first are called preferential payments.
                                       The order of priority in paying off debts in a winding up shall be: (i) Workmen’s dues and
                                       debts due to secured creditors, (ii) Costs and expenses of winding up, (iii) Preferential
                                       debts, (iv) Floating charge; and (v) Unsecured creditors
                                       In case of winding up of a company for realising and distributing assets among the debenture
                                       holders, creditors, shareholders etc. somebody has to act as agent of company which is
                                       called liquidator.
                                       After the winding up procedure is completed, the company is dissolved.

                                       A company is said to be dissolved when it ceases to exist as a corporate body.

                                   14.7 Keywords

                                   Contributory: It means any person who is liable to contribute to the assets of a company in the
                                   event of its being would up.

                                   Dissolution: A company is said to be dissolved when it ceases to exist as a corporate body for all
                                   practical purposes.
                                   Liquidator: In case of winding up of a company for realising and distributing assets among the
                                   debenture holders, creditors, shareholders etc. somebody has to act as agent of company which
                                   is called liquidator.





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