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Strategic Management




                    Notes            Three days afterwards, Baluja got the shock of his life when he came to know about this
                                     from another supervisor. After the ugly incident, Baluja had to rush back to his house for
                                     admitting his son in the local hospital for viral fever. Since Roberts was drunk and it was
                                     his birthday, Baluja never thought of reporting the matter to his boss.
                                     The union presented a highly fabricated case to the chief of manufacturing, Ramlal and
                                     demanded immediate disciplinary action against Baluja. Ramlal instructed Shekhar  to
                                     demote Baluja immediately so that  he would mend his  violent ways  of dealing with
                                     workers. Shekhar advised restraint since this would send wrong signals to other supervisors
                                     and would demoralise them thoroughly. Shekhar however,  fearing a  revolt from the
                                     union, had to demote Baluja.
                                     Unable to swallow the insult to  his ego, Baluja resigned immediately thereafter, citing
                                     personal reasons. Shekhar was quite unhappy with the turn of events and sought advice
                                     from the personnel manager, Khurana.
                                     Khurana  was quick  to  respond,  “Incidents  of  this nature  should  help  us realise the
                                     importance of picking up people with good interpersonal skills as supervisors rather than
                                     technical skills. After all, they need to extract work from others, without losing their cool
                                     even under provocative situations. You see, we can’t put unions in a spot even when they
                                     are on the wrong side.”

                                     Shekhar: ‘I know people were after Baluja, since he is sincere and hard-working. He was a
                                     race horse. Others were not.  With a  little bit of tact,  Baluja could  have managed the
                                     situation  well.”
                                     Ramlal: “It’s sad to lose people like him. But Shekhar, workers are illiterates and respond
                                     negatively when you talk tough language. A supervisor should use his brains rather than
                                     hands while dealing with people. This fellow rubbed shoulders with union people on the
                                     wrong side previously too. Other supervisors seem to be OK. Be careful in your selections
                                     from now on.”
                                     Questions
                                     1.  What is the main problem in the case?

                                     2.  What would you do, if you were in place of Shekhar?
                                   Source: Adapted  from  IGNOU

                                   13.5 Summary

                                       Functional Strategy is concerned with developing and nurturing a distinctive competence
                                       to provide a company or business unit with a competitive advantage.
                                       Functional strategies are essential to implement business strategy.
                                       Functional policies will ensure that the strategies are carried out as intended and that the
                                       different functional areas are working towards the same ends. Companies have plans and
                                       policies that cover nearly every major aspect of the firm.
                                       Operations strategy plays a crucial role in shaping the ultimate success of a firm. It enables
                                       an organisation to make optimal decisions regarding product, production capacity, plant
                                       location, choice of machinery and equipment, maintenance of existing facilities and host
                                       of other aspects of production.
                                       Personnel policies are guides to action. Brewster and Ricbell defined HR policies as “a set
                                       of proposals and actions that act as a reference point for managers in their dealings with
                                       employees”.



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