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As        University                                            Unit 1: Understanding Corporate Governance




                  Unit 1: Understanding Corporate Governance                                    Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives

            Introduction
            1.1  Corporate Governance: An Overview
                 1.1.1  Definition of Corporate Governance
                 1.1.2  Need of Corporate Governance

                 1.1.3  Scope of Corporate Governance
                 1.1.4  Participants to Corporate Governance
                 1.1.5  Importance and Benefits of Corporate Governance
                 1.1.6  Role of Corporate Governance

                 1.1.7  OECD Parameters and Principles
                 1.1.8  Issues involved in Corporate Governance
            1.2  Historical Perspective of Corporate Governance
            1.3  Summary

            1.4  Keywords
            1.5  Self Assessment
            1.6  Review Questions
            1.7  Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
               Define corporate governance
               State the needa and importance of corporate governance
               Discuss the issues and benefits of corporate governance
               Know the history of corporate governance

          Introduction


          Corporate governance is a central and dynamic aspect of business. The term ‘governance’ is
          derived from the Latin word gubernare, meaning ‘to steer’, usually applying to the steering of a
          ship, which implies that corporate governance involves the function of direction rather  than
          control. In fact, the significance of corporate governance for corporate success as well as for
          social welfare cannot be overstated. Recent examples of massive corporate collapse resulting
          from weak systems of corporate governance have highlighted the need to improve and reform
          corporate governance at international level. In the wake of Enron and other similar cases,
          countries around the world have reacted quickly by pre-empting similar events dramatically.






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