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Unit 7: Advertising Strategy: Fundamentals




          3.   Conviction: The objective is to create a mental disposition among target audience members  Notes
               to buy the product.

          4.   Action: To motivate target audience to purchase the product or service.
                              Figure 7.2:  Effect of  Advertising on  Consumers


                Behavioural Dimensions  Steps Toward Purchase  Advertising for Various Stages
                 Conative                  Purchase       POP advertising.
                                                          Testimonials Price/quality appeals
             The realm of motives.
             Ads stimulate or direct desires.
                                          Conviction
                 Affective                                Comparative ads.
                                                          Argumentative copy.
             The realm of emotions,       Preference
             attitudes, and feelings
                                                          "Image" copy. Status, glamour
                 Cognitive                 Liking         appeals.
             The realm of thoughts.                       Descriptive copy.
             Beliefs.                    Knowledge
                                                          Slogans, jingles, etc.
                                                          Ad repetition, teaser ads.
                                          Awareness

          Source: Based on Lavidge and Steiner Model
          It is interesting  to note  that advertising communication objectives  awareness, knowledge or
          comprehension, liking, preference, and conviction are all mental responses, not visible to an
          observer. One can easily appreciate that, advertising objectives in terms of audiences' purchase
          behaviour  are fundamentally just two: Product trial and repeat  purchase. Both  of these  are
          observable and measurable.



              Task       Suppose you are the advertising manager for a detergent brand. Set the
                         objectives for your advertising campaign.

          7.1.4  Product Positioning

          The product is a "bundle of values" offered to the consumer. Dabur Chyavanprash is meant for
          the  entire family,  while the Baidyanath Chyavanprash  is positioned  for growing  children.
          While writing the advertising plan the concerned manager must develop a simple statement
          describing the product and it's positioning - how the advertising will present the product to
          audiences.
          Foote, Cone, & Belding model, Rossiter and Percy grid and Kim and Lord grid have shown how
          different kinds of products (high and low-involvement) typically give rise to different levels
          and types of consumer involvement. These models help in determining which type of advertising
          would be most appropriate for different types of products or services, keeping in view the level
          of involvement and the type of consumer motivation.













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