Page 24 - DMGT512_FINANCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_AND_SERVICES
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Unit 2: Financial Markets




                                                                                                Notes
               !
             Caution A rights issue is in contrast to an initial public offering, where shares are issued to
             the general public through market exchanges.





             Case Study  TOUAX Success of Rights Issue

                  OUAX is a French company and is currently Europe's no.1 in shipping containers
                  and river barges, and no.2 in modular buildings and freight railcars. The Group
             Tprovides operating leases to customers around the world, both on its own account
             and for third-party investors.
             On June 24, 2009, TOUAX announced that its capital increased by waiving preferential
             subscription rights but with priority for existing shareholders, launched on 18th June 2009
             for a total of E17,851,519.76 (gross) through the issue of 936,596 new shares which were
             subscribed in the entirety. Following partial application of the extension clause, 952,747
             shares were placed or 101.72% of the issue; total proceeds were E18,159,357.82.
             This rights issue has enabled the Group to strengthen its financial structure, to position
             itself with advantage for possible acquisitions of tangible stock, and to grasp opportunities
             thrown up by the crisis (purchase of shipping containers, modular buildings, river barges
             and railcars, for hiring out on mainly long-term leases). 370,062 new shares allotted under
             absolute entitlement were subscribed or 39.51% of  the total number of new shares  on
             issue. Another 555,685 shares were applied for subject to cutting back in the event of over-
             subscription, and orders for these were all filled. Another 27,000 shares had been applied
             for  by the  general public, and following partial application  of the  extension clause  it
             proved possible to fill orders for all of these.

             As the result of the rights issue, TOUAX is well placed to respond to the boom in corporate
             outsourcing of non-core assets, and every day provides over 5,000 customers with quick
             and flexible leasing solutions. TOUAX is now listed on Euronext in Paris - NYSE Euronext
             Compartment C (ISIN Code FR0000033003), and features in the SBF 250 Index.
             Questions
             1.  After analyzing the case, do you think all the companies that can afford, should opt
                 for rights issue to improve their financial status?

             2.  What do analyse as the 2 main advantages of the rights issue?
             3.  What do think can be the risks posed by rights issue?

          2.2.2  Secondary Capital Market

          The secondary capital market deals with those securities that are already issued in an initial
          public  offering  in the  primary market.  Typically,  the  secondary markets  are  those  where
          previously issued securities are purchased and sold.

          In the secondary capital market, the securities are generally sold by and transferred from one
          investor to another. Hence, the secondary capital market needs to be highly liquid in nature.
          A high transparency for the secondary market trading is also required. With the advancement of
          the technology, the trading concept in secondary market has changed substantially. In the earlier
          days, the investors needed to meet at fixed place in order to carry out the transactions. But now
          trading in secondary capital market has become much easier for the investors.





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