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Services Management




                      Notes         Self Assessment

                                    Fill in the blanks:

                                    6.   In a restaurant, rock music is being played but it’s quite possible that many people don’t
                                         like it. This might lead to Gap ..............................
                                    7.   An educational institute has by mistake printed the wrong telephone numbers on its
                                         pamphlets. This may nonetheless lead to Gap ..............................
                                    8.   A Club is giving free passes for a gazal concert to all its lifetime members. This type of
                                         promotion is called .............................. marketing.
                                    9.   The conflict between whether to go a particular restaurant or not may lead to
                                         .............................. gap.

                                    10.  A company advertises those exotic holidays at just ` .9999 per person for the employees
                                         who sell packages worth ` 2,00,000 or more is  .............................. marketing.
                                    11.   .............................. model focuses on the internal customers more than operations.

                                    12.  Critical incidents or service encounters are also called  ..............................
                                    13.   .............................. is a measure of the degree of probability of the product delivering what
                                         had been promised?

                                    10.4 Importance of Quality


                                    The importance of quality can be assessed by going though the following points:
                                         Lower Costs: Higher quality of services imply fewer mistakes for any repeat tasks, service
                                         recovery exercises or refunds to disgruntled customers. Preventive and corrective measures
                                         through quality control processes lower costs and increases productivity.
                                         Immune or Less Vulnerable to Price War: Service firms known for their high quality
                                         services have an additional differentiating attribute and can avoid the service commodity
                                         trap. They can afford to have a higher price as they offer more benefits than the competition.

                                         Higher Customer Loyalty: As mentioned in the previous unit and section, service quality
                                         ensures customer satisfaction that drives customer loyalty and enhanced profits.
                                         Higher Market Share: Loyal customers contribute to positive word-of-mouth publicity
                                         (the ‘buzz effect’), which broadens customer base with minimal costs.

                                         Loyal Internal Customers: The previous unit has explored the linear relationship between
                                         happy employees and customer loyalty, and a firm’s profitability. Employees become
                                         proud of the firm for which they are working; having a sense of belonging is known for
                                         inspiring and delivering high quality services. Lower attrition level lowers manpower
                                         and training costs and the service firm can leverage on the knowledge and skill of its
                                         employees.

                                         Higher RoI: The service-profit chain had established in the previous unit that high quality
                                         services contribute to higher profitability.
                                    Self Assessment


                                    State True or False:
                                    14.  A service firm that provides high quality services can afford to have a higher price as they
                                         offer more benefits than the competition.



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