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International Business




                    notes          1.   Council for Trade in Goods: The workings of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
                                       (GATT) which covers international trade in goods, are the responsibility of the Council
                                       for Trade in Goods. It is made up of representatives from all WTO member countries. The
                                       current chairperson is Amb. Yonov Frederick Agah (Nigeria).
                                   2.   Council  for  Trade-related  Aspects  of  Intellectual  Property  Rights:  Information  on
                                       intellectual property in the WTO, news and official records of the activities of the TRIPS
                                       Council,  and  details  of  the  WTO’s  work  with  other  international  organizations  in  the
                                       field.
                                   3.   Council  for  Trade  in  Services:  The  Council  for  Trade  in  Services  operates  under  the
                                       guidance of the General Council and is responsible for overseeing the functioning of the
                                       General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). It’s open to all WTO members, and can
                                       create subsidiary bodies as required.

                                   fourth level: subsidiary Bodies

                                   There are subsidiary bodies under each of the three councils.
                                   1.   Goods Council: Subsidiary under the Council for Trade in Goods. It has 11 committees
                                       consisting of all member countries, dealing with specific subjects such as agriculture, market
                                       access, subsidies, anti-dumping measures and so on. Committees include the following:
                                       (a)   Information Technology Agreement (ITA) Committee
                                       (b)   State Trading Enterprises
                                       (c)   Textiles Monitoring Body – Consists of a chairman and 10 members acting under it.

                                       (d)   Groups dealing with notifications – process by which governments inform the WTO
                                            about new policies and measures in their countries.
                                   2.   Services Council: Subsidiary under the Council for Trade in Services which deals with
                                       financial services, domestic regulations and other specific commitments.
                                   3.   Dispute Settlement Panels and Appellate Body: Subsidiary under the Dispute Settlement
                                       Body to resolve disputes and the Appellate Body to deal with appeals.
                                   Other Committees
                                   1.   Committees on:
                                       (a)   Trade and Environment
                                       (b)   Trade and Development (Sub-committee on Least-Developed Countries)
                                       (c)   Regional Trade Agreements

                                       (d)   Balance of Payments Restrictions
                                       (e)   Budget, Finance and Administration
                                   2.   Working parties on:
                                       (a)   Accession

                                   3.   Working groups on:
                                       (a)   Trade, debt and finance
                                       (b)   Trade and technology transfer








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