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Unit 1: Introduction to Retailing




             Amber is a Harrods Retail Manager who started as a Sales Associate at Harrods through an  Notes
             online application. Harrods has created a web site www.harrodscareers.com to enable
             candidates to apply for roles easily.
             ‘I wasn’t sure I would get the job but it seemed a really challenging role and I was keen to
             try. I had only a little background in retail and none at all in the luxury retail market.
             Mostly I had been working in the hospitality sector.’ Amber.
             However, Harrods Learning and Development ensured Amber acquired the skills she
             needed to carry out her role. Development at Harrods is linked to the company’s Business
             Competencies which fall under four headings: Working at Harrods, Your Impact on Others,
             Making Things Happen, Focus on Improvements.
             Each Business Competency is supported by workshops so that every skill can be improved.
             Learning is offered off-the-job in ‘bite-size’ sessions. These sessions give employees the
             chance to learn more effectively over a much shorter period, reducing time away from
             work and bringing a tightly focused approach to  skills development.  They have been
             described as concise and punchy and a workshop typically lasts 90 minutes. All the Business
             Competencies are supported by self-help guides which are run either on-or off-the-job
             and include activities such as observation and review, reading, and ‘one minute guides’
             offering top tips and tactics.

             Identifying key competencies also helps Harrods to design its recruitment process  to
             ensure that it attracts the best candidates. They must have the right approach to sales,
             customer service and decision-making and support the ‘theatre of retail’ that underpins
             Harrods’ reputation. This is about flair, showmanship and expertise. Harrods Learning
             and Development department must be proactive in responding to changing customer
             needs. For example, Harrods has introduced cultural awareness training for employees
             better to serve the increasing number of customers from the Middle East, China, Brazil
             and Russia.
             Developing a Career Path

             Harrods stands out from  its competitors by providing  a wide  variety of development
             opportunities for all employees. This means the business  can recruit  and retain  good
             managers and maintain improvements in sales and business performance. Individuals’
             self-esteem and motivation is raised. Once a year, managers talk to employees about their
             progress  and ambitions  during  appraisals.  Employees  then  identify  their  personal
             development targets.
             The sales and service programmes include the ‘Harrods Welcome’. This induction provides
             essential training for new employees, such as Harrods’ brand values and the Theatre of
             Selling. Other courses ensure the effectiveness of Harrods sales associates:

             ‘Your Theatre’ is a two-day programme to improve sales skills and provide the highest
             level of customer service. It introduces the idea of selling as a ‘theatre’ requiring specific
             skills and expertise. ‘The Theatre of Selling’ element covers personal presentation, effective
             questioning,  product selection and closing the sale.  ‘The Science of Selling’  develops
             employee awareness of customer types and needs.
             The Harrods Fashion Programme is run in partnership with the London College of Fashion.
             It enables sales associates to understand the entire ‘product journey’ from design to sale.

             The  School  of Communication  offers voice,  body  language  and  presentation  skills
             workshops.


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