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Operations Research




                    Notes                                                     Avg. time on machines
                                            Machine Operators    1    2     3      4      5       6      New
                                                   A            10    12    8      10     8       12      11
                                                   B             9    10    8      7      8       9       10
                                                   C             8    7     8      8      8       6       8
                                                   D            12    13    14     14     15      14      11
                                                   E             9    9     9      8      8       10      9
                                                   F             7    8     9      9      9       8       8

                                   12.  A section head has five stenotypists and five jobs to complete. The stenos differ in their
                                       efficiency and the jobs differ in their intrinsic complexity. The estimate of the time  (in
                                       hours) each  steno would  take to perform the  task is given in  the effectiveness  matrix
                                       below. How should tasks be allocated, one to a person, so as to maximize the total time
                                       taken to complete all the jobs?
                                             Tasks                           Steno-typists
                                                           A           B         C           D          E
                                               I           10         17         15          11         14
                                              II           18         22         14          16         12
                                              III          29         20         12          18         22
                                              IV           14         19          7          17         16
                                              V            9          17         14          12         15

                                   13.  A tourist car rental agency has a surplus car in each of the cities A, B, C, D, E and F, and a
                                       deficit of one car in each of the cities AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, and FF. The distances between
                                       cities with a surplus car and cities with a deficit car are given in the following matrix. How
                                       should the cars be dispatched so as to maximize the total distance covered?
                                            From                                To
                                                        AA         BB       CC        DD        EE       FF
                                              A          28        39       47        51        36       42
                                              B          44        49       38        25        29       32
                                              C          59        50       31        31        21       28
                                              D          48        64       80        49        26       38
                                              E          40        71       38        51        50       29
                                              F          39        39       80        59        40       71

                                   14.  A domestic airline which operates seven  days a  week  has  a time table between  two
                                       airports as shown below. Crew must have a minimum layover of 2 hours between any
                                       two flights. Obtain an optimal pairing of flights to minimize layover time away from HQ.
                                       For any given pairing, the crew will be based at the city that results in the smaller layover.
                                                   Chennai-Bangalore                  Bangalore-Chennai
                                            Ft. no.   Departure    Arrival    Ft. no.   Departure    Arrival
                                             185       6.30 a.m    7.00 a.m    186       8.00 a.m    8.30 a.m
                                             255       8.00 a.m    8.30 a.m    256       10.00 a.m   10.00 a.m
                                             275       2.00 a.m    2.30 a.m    286       7.00 a.m    1.30 a.m
                                             285       6.00 p.m    6.30 a.m    286       7.00 a.m    7.30 a.m



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