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Management Information Systems




                    Notes
                                       

                                     Case Study  Data Capturing Methods used by a
                                                 Transport Company


                                             large car (taxi) rental company has high-street branches throughout the country.
                                            Customers typically sign the contracts and payment is made monthly. Majority
                                     Aof customers pay by direct debit through banking system, however, minority
                                     pay at the high street branches every month. Customers account records are fed to a
                                     mainframe computer at the head-office and require regular updation with customers
                                     payments details.
                                     Questions:

                                     1.   Suggest two suitable methods of data capturing and input for those customers paying
                                          at branch offices.
                                     2.   Enlist the important advantages & disadvantages of your proposals.

                                   Source: Dharmendra and Sangeeta Gupta,  Management Information System, Excel Books, New Delhi.
                                   7.6 Summary


                                      Broadband Telephony, VOIP, RFID and Convergence are the networking technologies
                                       and trends that are likely to have a significant impact on businesses and the management
                                       of information in the near future.
                                      Broadband Telephony is a revolutionary office telephone system. The solution works by
                                       plugging broadband phones into the broadband-connected local area network (LAN).
                                      Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) is a standard for software that digitizes and compresses
                                       voice signals and transmits the bits via the internet link.

                                      Companies providing VoIP service are commonly referred to as providers, and protocols
                                       which are used to carry voice signals over the IP network are commonly referred to as
                                       Voice over IP or VoIP protocols.

                                      Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the use of an object (typically referred to as an
                                       RFID tag) applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of
                                       identification and tracking using radio waves.
                                      The purpose of an RFID system is to enable data to be transmitted by a portable device,
                                       called a tag, which is read by an RFID reader and processed according to the needs of a
                                       particular application.
                                      Digital convergence refers to the convergence of four industries into one conglomerate,
                                       ITTCE  (Information  Technologies,  Telecommunication,  Consumer  Electronics,  and
                                       Entertainment).

                                      Digital convergence also refers to the digitalization of traditional media.

                                   7.7 Keywords

                                   Digital Convergence: It refers to the convergence of four industries into one conglomerate,
                                   ITTCE  (Information  Technologies,  Telecommunication,  Consumer  Electronics,  and
                                   Entertainment).




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