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Rural Marketing




                    Notes          3.  Multiple methods: To increase credibility marketing people use several methods together.
                                   4.  Value and cost of information: Marketing persons have to find out the cost to value ratio
                                       of the MR. For example, if the MR is to find the extra sale on decreasing the price to some
                                       extent, and it is found that the  cost of research outweighs the profit  benefit, such  MR
                                       should not be undertaken. For example, if the increase in sales is likely to bring extra
                                       profits of rupees ten lacs, and the research is going to cost twelve lacs, it is not worthwhile
                                       to conduct the MR.

                                   5.  MR Managers must take a close look at the assumptions made by the marketing personnel,
                                       as they may be lopsided.
                                   6.  MR should not use the survey, to sell the product.

                                   Managers are sparsely using Marketing Research because of the following reasons:
                                   1.  When marketing team has a problem with some options and Market Research cannot pin
                                       point a solution it makes MR of not much use. Only with a well-defined problem can the
                                       MR provide the right answers.
                                   2.  When MR personnel are not fully qualified to do the job, they will not be able to get the
                                       right answers.
                                   3.  MR takes time to be complete in all respects to give valuable market insight. When time
                                       is not enough MR may not give correct results.

                                   4.  Market research reports sometimes give only indications, trends and not concrete facts,
                                       which is not appreciated by the marketing team.
                                   Students should plan Market Research objectives in view of the above and develop a questionnaire
                                   for the same.

                                   6.6 Discussions in a Tractor Firm

                                   Given below is an imaginary discussion between the Managing Director and Marketing Manager
                                   of a tractor manufacturing company, who are scanning the Indian market to enter the same after
                                   achieving big success in the western markets like Europe and the USA.

                                   MM, “We have seen the growth of Indian’s tractor market. In the last three years it has been
                                   growing at a steady rate of five per cent, which is much better than the growth of negative two
                                   percent in the developed world. However, like us, a number of MNC’s are in the field. Now we
                                   have to plan our strategy for entering this growing yet difficult market. What are your ideas on
                                   the matter.”
                                   MD, “I believe there is  still big  room for players like  us who  believe in their product  and
                                   customized service which no one can provide. You should be trying for at least seven per cent
                                   market share in the second year of our operation.”
                                   MM, “I would like to organize a market survey to know what the market wants and who would
                                   buy our rather higher priced products.”

                                   MD, “By all means get your market information updated, keep me informed and let us plan our
                                   marketing  strategies  based  on  your  information.  Please  organize  MR,  and  send  your
                                   recommendations within a period of three months, covering the North Indian markets.”
                                   The MR report says:
                                   1.  Tractor manufacturers, are coming out with latest innovations and they try to educate the
                                       buyers about the same. Most of the time the customers are unaware of the benefits the




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