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Unit 8: Rural Product Strategy




          1.   Product Quality: Quality is one of the marketer’s major positioning tools. Product quality  Notes
               has two dimensions – level and consistency. In developing a product, the marketer must
               first choose a quality level that will support the product’s position in the target market.
               Here, product quality means performance quality—the ability of a product to perform its
               functions  beyond  quality  level,  high  quality  also  can  mean  high  levels  of
               quality consistency. Here, product quality means conformance quality—freedom from defects
               and consistency in delivering a targeted level of performance. All companies should strive
               for high levels of conformance quality.
          2.   Product Features: A product can be offered with varying features. A stripped-down model,
               one without any extras, is the starting point. The company can create higher-level models
               by adding more features. Features are a competitive tool for differentiating the company’s
               product from competitors’ products. Being the first producer to introduce a needed and
               valued new feature is one of the most effective ways to compete.

               How can a company identify new features and decide which ones to add to its product?
               The company should periodically survey buyers who have used the product and ask these
               questions: How do you like the product? Which specific features of the product do you like
               most? Which features could we add to improve the product? The answers provide the
               company with a rich list of feature ideas. The company can then assess each feature’s value to
               customers versus its cost to the company. Features that customers value little in relation to
               costs should be dropped; those that customers value highly in relation to costs should be
               added.
          3.   Product Style and Design: Another way to add customer value is through distinctive product
               style and design. Some companies have reputations for outstanding style and design. Design
               is a larger concept than style. Style simply describes the appearance of a product. Styles
               can be eye catching or yawn producing. A sensational style may grab attention and produce
               pleasing aesthetics, but it does not necessarily make the  product perform better. Unlike
               style, design is more than skin deep—it goes to the very heart of a product. Good design
               contributes to a product’s usefulness as well as to its looks. Good style and design can
               attract attention, improve product performance, cut production costs, and give the product
               a strong competitive advantage in the target market.

          Self Assessment


          State whether the following statements are true or false:
          1.   Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) goods are popularly named as consumer Finished
               goods.

          2.   The Indian FMCG sector with a market size of US$14.8 billion is the fourth largest sector
               in the economy.
          3.   The consumer durable market is set to grow by up to 45 per cent in rural and semi-urban
               India.
          4.   Raw materials are sold in a different way from normal consumer products like chocolates,
               which require no personal selling.

          5.   Quality is one of the marketer’s major degrading tools.











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