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Rural Marketing




                    Notes          Stimulation

                                   Stimulation levels are important guides for consumer behaviour study. Some rural consumers
                                   lead a sedate life and minimum level of curiosity arousal is enough for them to become interested
                                   in the product. There are hard-core consumers who look for being shaken out of their slumber
                                   and for them  heavy dosage of stimulation  is needed. These persons can practically psyche
                                   themselves into the purchase mood.
                                   Attitudes  are predisposition  levels that  people  have  towards a  product or  an  idea.  These
                                   positive or negative attitudes are based on, earlier experience, or odd  remarks heard  from
                                   known or even unknown persons, or from persons like salesmen connected to the product,
                                   and  the environment  or mood  in which  the message about the  product was  given to  the
                                   consumer.
                                   Attitudes are normally consistent for a particular product. If a thing is not liked then it is not to
                                   be purchased. Housewives may not even think of purchasing a twin drum-washing machine
                                   with the known benefits of single drum machine. At times attitudes change for reasons like, “let
                                   us economize” or non-availability of favourite brand in the shop visited and imminence of
                                   need. “Let us buy Godrej soap as Lux is not in stock.” Such decisions for FMCG purchases are
                                   taken easily as the cost of replacement/ or repurchase is not heavy, unlike a consumer durable
                                   product like a car or TV, which cannot be purchased, everyday.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   1.  ...................... is defined by obvious or inherent need of the consumer.

                                   2.  ...................... comes in the form of personal influence of some person who counts.
                                   3.  ...................... are predisposition levels that people have towards a product or an idea.
                                   4.  ...................... have to position their products in the right market segment to ensure that
                                       positive mental image is formed and that it stays there.
                                   5.  The ...................... search process is almost the same as for the urban markets as for the rural
                                       markets.

                                   6.  ...................... levels are important guides for consumer behaviour study.

                                   Communication Process

                                   Communication Process is planned taking into account the target market segment and the mind
                                   set of the people of the segment. One communication model is given below.


                                               Sender    Message      Channel     Receiver    Right reply

                                                                                                 No

                                                                                                Wrong
                                                                        Feedback
                                                                                                 reply
                                   In communications the credibility of source, or who is communicating, matters a lot. A firm’s
                                   brand equity can authenticate what is being put in the advertisements. Most firms use endorsers
                                   to talk about their products, which make the target segment believe in the product.  Wrong
                                   endorsers can cause harm to the product or can have no impact rendering the advertisement




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