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Services Marketing




                    Notes             Substantial and Viable: The segment chosen should be large and profitable. It should be
                                       cost-effective for the service marketer to address the segment.
                                       Intensity in Competition: More the intensity of competition, less attractive is the segment.
                                   
                                       Actionable: If the segments are attractive and have the potential for profit making, then
                                   
                                       effective marketing programmes can be designed.

                                          Example: NIIT found that the Chinese market had huge potential and designed innovative
                                   marketing programmes to serve that market.
                                       Differentiable: The segments should be distinct from each other, behaving and responding
                                   
                                       differently. Or else, the process becomes like Undifferentiated Marketing.



                                     
                                     Caselet Market Segmentation for Mobile Banking

                                        t is absolutely true that mobile banking is experienced different from one market to
                                        another. It is often the source  of a lot of  confusion when different people  discuss
                                     Imobile banking from different contexts. Before we discuss mobile banking it is therefore
                                     important to first define the markets that one target when deploying mobile banking.

                                     The most obvious first segmentation of the market for mobile banking is to look at those
                                     consumers with a strong, existing relationship with banks, and those that do not have a
                                     relationship with a bank. This segmentation should range from some-one without any
                                     banking relationship  (some-one that does not have a bank-account and also never had
                                     one), to (on the extreme right) a sophisticated user of banking services. This would typically
                                     be some-one with a relationship with more than one bank, have multiple bank accounts
                                     and/or credit cards.). Another dimension should be an indication of the degree in which
                                     a consumer is connected to other consumers. Some consumers because of their work or
                                     role in society have a bigger need to interact with a more diverse group of consumers,
                                     others are much more localised in their interaction.
                                     In looking at the different segmentations, one would be able to identify an individual that
                                     are  typically employed  in a  low  income  position or  survives off  grants, pensions  or
                                     money sent from family working in the city or abroad. Life’s routine is predictable for this
                                     individual with activities organised around the work and family. The rural citizen would
                                     typically live in a low cost abode. Credit worthiness is low with access to expensive micro
                                     lending as a source of lending only. All transactions are in cash and almost no savings
                                     exist. This is an individual that either living in a village in some rural area or in slums in
                                     or around cities. These people are the masses that turn the economy with their labour.
                                     Their need for banking services is limited to small savings, money remittance and some
                                     electronic payments. They usually get access to these financial services in a very expensive
                                     way, often with high risks as all of their transactions are in cash. They are often referred to
                                     as the bottom of the pyramid, but yet they are active in the economy and represent a large
                                     portion of the population in many countries and can be reached by mobile banking with
                                     the right product or service.
                                     Another segment would consist of individuals that are much more affluent. They are the
                                     people that always have the latest gadgets and are more expansive in their exposure to
                                     financial products.  They typically  have the  latest phones,  have  more  than  one  bank
                                     relationship and travel extensively for work and pleasure. Their assets include stocks and
                                     bonds and they use  the Internet  extensively to  transact electronically.  They are  often
                                     aware of transactional risks associated with card transactions and the Internet and are
                                     often uncomfortable about their exposure to fraudulent activities. In addition to providing
                                                                                                        Contd...




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