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Services Marketing




                    Notes
                                          Example: Citibank had its own credit and debit cards. After it acquired Diners Club,
                                   there was perceptive cannibalization.
                                   Up-market Pantaloons would have had the effects of cannibalization after introducing discount
                                   store chain Big Bazaar, especially if they were in the same mall premises as Phoenix High Street,
                                   Lower Parel, Mumbai.
                                   Co-branding: Different brands can be bundled together as a form of additional benefits and
                                   promotions. Car dealers are co-branding their sales with consumer finance companies; similarly
                                   housing finance companies are riding the waves with many housing developers.


                                          Example: Credit card companies are being co-branded with global franchisers Visa or
                                   Master card; they are also being tied to airlines’ frequent flyer programmes.

                                   Co-branding helps service marketers enter segments not previously targeted by either of them.
                                   Private and generic brands: Retailers and franchisees are bringing out their own brands, called
                                   ‘private label’ brands. These brands are giving distinctiveness to the retailers and the franchisees
                                   and preventing customers from comparing the brands.


                                          Example: Some retailers, like Tata Retail Enterprise’s (Trent’s) Westside, have made a
                                   virtue of having only store brands. Internationally, Gap was a retailer in the sixties and the
                                   seventies of only Levi’s denim wares. In the eighties it went into the development of its store
                                   brands and now has only its own brand, Gap. Generic brands or simply no brands in services
                                   existed in service repair of home appliances, assembly of computers and air conditioners, single
                                   tutor coaching classes or single personnel counselling, etc.





                                      Task    Give examples of family branding and Co-Branding. Collect ads of the service
                                     brands that have been successfully used corporate branding.



                                   9.3.4 Service Brand Building

                                   The following steps should help a marketer build service brands:

                                      The basic values of the service company should be clearly enunciated and then the corporate
                                       brand can be developed. Thus the strong corporate brand name of SBI, ICICI bank or
                                       HDFC ensures that the respective service products have images of quality and values –
                                       only because the respective firms first clearly enunciated their basic values.
                                      While brand managers  are responsible for the development of corporate and service
                                       brand, in services everyone including the providers and the top company personnel should
                                       live through and believe in the brand’s promise and proposition. Cynicism on the brand
                                       will kill any development chance. This happened with all public sector undertaking brands,
                                       especially airlines, banks and insurance. The managers and the providers were themselves
                                       disparaging their own company offers and proposition.
                                      The company should clearly define the essence of the brand that is to be delivered during
                                       service transaction. There should be the identified core services as well as the uniquely
                                       differentiating supplementary services that are facilitating in nature. Thus, for a travel
                                       agent, core services would constitute booking the ticket and getting the travel documents



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