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P. 203

Services Marketing




                    Notes             Product Value: The worth assigned to the product by the customer.

                                          Example: A  customer might choose a Philips DVD because of superior features and
                                   technology.

                                       Service Value: The worth assigned to the service by the customer. The customer  chose
                                   
                                       Philips for its guarantees, warranties, large distribution networks, retail outlets and service
                                       centres.
                                       Personnel Value: The worth assigned to the service-providing personnel by the customer.
                                   
                                       The customer  bought it  from a  Philips showroom because of the personnel’s  superior
                                       product knowledge and customer-orientation.
                                       Image Value: The worth assigned to the image of the service or the service provider by the
                                   
                                       customer.  The customer  chose Philips  because  of  the name  association with  quality,
                                       innovation, etc.
                                       Monetary Price: The actual rupee price paid by the consumer for a product; in the above
                                   
                                       example, for the Philips DVD.
                                       Time Costs: The time the customer has to spend to acquire the service. For the customer
                                   
                                       who  wanted to  buy the  DVD, this  would include  travelling time,  product inquiry  at
                                       various retail outlets, clarification, demonstration, sales and payment time at the Philips
                                       showroom as well as installation of the DVD.
                                       Energy Costs: The physical energy spent by the customer to acquire the service. To purchase
                                   
                                       the  DVD,  the  customer  would  have  had  to  endure  travelling  hassles,  shopping
                                       inconvenience, by himself or with the family, etc.
                                       Psychic Costs: The mental energy spent by the customer to acquire the service, that is,
                                   
                                       worrying and aggravation. The customer would have suffered anxiety during the selection,
                                       delivery  and installation  of the  DVD, especially  if there  were hassles.  The last  could
                                       happen, for instance, if the wall paint is scratched/scraped and furniture damaged during
                                       installation.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   1.  ……………… is what customers are willing to pay for services.

                                   2.  ……………… is the ratio of perceived benefits of the service to be purchased to price and
                                       other added costs.
                                   3.  ……………… is the worth assigned to the service-providing employees by the customer.

                                   4.  ……………… costs refer to the mental energy spent by the customer to acquire the service.

                                   11.2 Uses and Objectives of Pricing

                                   The importance of pricing to the development of marketing strategy is reflected in the diverse
                                   range of strategic uses to which it is put:

                                       At the beginning of the life of a new service, price is often used to gain entry to a new
                                   
                                       market.







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