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Services Marketing




                    Notes          Further, service organizations have identified customer segments that do not want to take the
                                   co-production responsibilities and are even ready to pay higher prices.




                                      Task       Consider any one national and one private bank. Notice the differences in
                                     their promotions, people and process.



                                   Physical Evidence

                                   Service customers experience a greater perceived risk as they cannot rate a particular service
                                   until it is consumed. Therefore, service providers should try to attach an element of tangibility
                                   to their service offering. The physical evidence can be in any form, for example, brochures or TV
                                   commercials showing the details of a holiday destination, pleasant and courteous behaviour of
                                   the service personnel in a bank, the location and ambience of a food outlet, etc.


                                     
                                              Turning Your Services into a Product
                                     Caselet
                                     One of the biggest challenges in selling professional services is that what you are offering
                                     is intangible. Your product can’t be seen, touched, or tasted. Until your prospective clients
                                     experience what you do, they have no way of knowing if it will turn out, whether they
                                     will like it, and how well it will work in their situation. To make a buying decision, the
                                     client must first trust that your work will produce the result that they need.
                                     The most common way to package professional services is by the hour or day. The client
                                     pays for your time, and they keep paying until the project is declared complete. But clients
                                     are often resistant to this. You will hear them say, “I don’t want to leave it open-ended,”
                                     “That seems high for an hourly rate,” “I’m not sure my budget will allow for this,” or even
                                     “I’m not quite clear what it is I’d be getting.”
                                     You can overcome these barriers to making a sale by “productizing” your services. This
                                     awkward term simply means that you make your service look more like a product, so that
                                     it becomes easier for your clients to buy. You give it a defined scope, fit it into a limited
                                     time period, assign it a definite price tag, and attach a distinctive name.
                                     Let’s say you are an image consultant, and you’ve been selling your time for $75 per hour.
                                     Instead, you offer a  “One-Day Makeover”  at a price of $495, and include a  wardrobe
                                     assessment, colour consultation, and shopping trip. You’re giving your clients a defined
                                     result with a clear timeframe and set price, making it easy for them to buy. Plus, you are
                                     able to let clients experience a range of the services you offer and suggest additional ways
                                     they can work with you.
                                     A market research consultant working with corporate clients at $150 per hour could instead
                                     provide a “Market Position Blueprint” for a flat fee of $2500. The package would include
                                     a comparison matrix of three key competitors, qualitative data from interviews with six
                                     loyal customers, and recommendations for improving the client’s market position, all to
                                     be delivered with 30 days. Clients know in advance exactly what they are paying and what
                                     they will get for it.

                                     When  buying your services in a package, the client runs less  risk. They don’t have  to
                                     worry  about cost  overruns or getting an unexpected result. They know  how soon the
                                                                                                        Contd...




          42                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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