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Personal Financial Planning




                    Notes              Policy can be assigned or mortgaged.
                                       Policyholders can seek loans against the policy.
                                       Certain policies cover up for treatment to serious ailments.

                                       Ministry of Finance extends income-tax benefits on the amount of premiums paid.
                                       Money can be set aside for children’s marriage and education.
                                       Provision for old age.

                                   Classification of Life Insurance Policies

                                   The Life Insurance Policies can be divided on the basis of:
                                   1.  Duration of Policy
                                   2.  Methods of Premium Payments

                                   3.  Participation in Profit
                                   4.  Number of Lives Covered
                                   5.  Method of Payment of Sum Assured
                                   The following figure explains the different types of life insurance policies.

                                                       Figure 8.3: Classification of Insurance Policies


                                        On the basis of   On the basis of   On the basis of   On the basis of   On the basis of
                                        Duration of Policy   Methods of   Partici-pation   Number of Lives   Sum Assured
                                                     Premium Payments   Profits      Covered



                                       Single
                                                Level
                                        Premium   Premium   With Profit   Without   Single Life   Multiple   Installments or   Lump-Sum
                                                          Policy
                                                                            Policies
                                                                                                       Policies
                                                                                      Life
                                                                   Profit
                                                                                             Annuity
                                        Policy   Policy           Policy             Policies   Policies



                                                                          Joint Life Policies   Last Survivorship Policies


                                         Methods of Duration       Methods of Term Insurance   Methods of Endowment


                                      Whole Life   Limited   Convertible   Temporary   Renewable   Convertible
                                        Policy    Payment   Whole Life   Assurance   Term Policies  Term Policies
                                               Whole Life   Policy       Policies
                                                Policy


                                        Pure   Ordinary   Joint   Double   Fixed Term   Educational   Triple   Anticipated   Multi   Children’s
                                                                                                        Deferred
                                                                  Endow-
                                        Endow-   Endow-   Endow-   Endow-   ment Policy   Annuity   Benefit   Endow- ment   Purpose   Endow-ment
                                                                                                 Endow-
                                                                                 Policy
                                                                                         Policy
                                                                         Policy
                                              ment
                                       ment
                                                     ment
                                                           ment
                                        Policy   Policy   Policy   Policy                         ment   Policy
                                                                                                 Policy
                                   Schemes of Life Insurance
                                   Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) was the exclusive agency in the field of life insurance sector till
                                   November 2000. The new insurance companies have been permitted by IRDA (Insurance
                                   Regulatory and Development Authority) under the IRDA Act. The policies in the give figure are
                                   some of the prominent policies issued by the LIC.
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