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Personal Financial Planning




                    Notes


                                     Notes  It is widely regarded that five benchmark portfolios should satisfy the investment
                                     needs of most persons. Wealth managers have been known to develop even up to sixty
                                     ‘model’ portfolios for their persons.


                                   The current asset allocation is a long term strategic allocation across various asset classes based
                                   on historical returns and the outlook for those assets over at least a five year time horizon.
                                   The benchmark portfolios are constructed to satisfy the needs of persons with differing attitudes
                                   to risk and reward and differing income requirements. The basic attributes of each benchmark
                                   portfolio are summarised as follows:

                                                                     Table 13.2

                                               Portfolio         Cash     Fixed  interest  Shares  Property
                                                                            (debt)
                                      Conservative Current        25          65           10
                                      Benchmark                  20-30       40-75        5-20
                                      Conservative Balanced Current   20      60           20
                                      Benchmark                  15-25       35-70        15-30
                                      Balanced Current            10          45           45
                                      Benchmark                  5-15        10-50        40-60
                                      Growth Current              10          25           50         15
                                      Benchmark                  5-20        10-30        40-75      10-30
                                      Aggressive Growth Current   5           5            70         20
                                      Benchmark                  0-20        0-15         45-85      10-30






                                     Notes  The above table originally included investments in international debt and shares,
                                     which we have not considered. Keeping in mind Indian conditions, property is not
                                     considered in the first three portfolios as there are no property management trust products
                                     in India.
                                   Conservative


                                   The portfolio aims to produce a high level of secure income with a strong emphasis on
                                   preservation of capital. The possibility of a negative total return over a one year period is low,
                                   although it may occur in a time of severe market downturns in more than one asset class. Capital
                                   growth on this portfolio is expected to be very modest over the medium to long term.

                                   Conservative Balanced

                                   This portfolio has a strong focus on secure income. There is also the expectation of a modest
                                   level of capital growth over the medium to long term. The income stream is relatively stable
                                   and provides some growth with its exposure to shares. The possibility of a negative total return





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