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Conflict Management and Negotiation Skills




                    Notes          11.9.2 Persuasive Words

                                   There are many subconscious persuasive words that one can use. Often these will be a call to
                                   action: for example “Do that” or “Be this”. Positive words and adjectives such as “Definitely”,
                                   “Most” and “Effective” are very persuasive all on their own.
                                   Use “now” words such as “today” or “at the moment” often to subliminally suggest urgency.

                                   Rhetorical questions

                                   Getting the person to think for themselves is highly motivating and can therefore be extremely
                                   persuasive. Ask questions that engage them and they automatically become more receptive.
                                   This will also help you learn more about them. Often this will even convince them that they are
                                   making the decision when in fact you have simply steered them to this persuasion.


                                   Using Persuasive Language
                                   Tactics that make an argument persuasive:

                                   1.  Metaphor: A powerful way to convey meaning from one thing to another.
                                   2.  Humor: Can create a positive atmosphere, or diffuse a tense moment.
                                   3.  Using  props:  Visual  people  respond  better  to  images  and  words  than  verbal
                                       communications. Props can focus the discussion easily.
                                   4.  Storytelling: Conveys the interests behind the position.
                                   5.  Focus on other party’s  perspective:  Use either a central route –  encourage content, or
                                       peripheral route – using throwaways, friendly/flattering behavior.

                                   11.10 Tools for Persuasive Communication

                                   Successful negotiators create leverage through persuasive
                                   1.  Verbal communication: direct single dialogue to present a position, followed by silence
                                       (use tone, pitch, and volume of your voice to convey meaning)
                                   2.  Non-verbal communication: can add emphasis through body language, facial expressions,
                                       actions
                                       (a)  Kinesis: posture and physical movements (standing up, circling, walking out)
                                       (b)  Eye movement: maintain eye contact to convey security, truthfulness
                                       (c)  Facial expression: can express anger, happiness, fear, concern, etc., but also can be
                                            misread
                                       (d)  Gestures: can be misread
                                       (e)  Time and space: arriving on time, pleasant meeting space send cues.

                                   11.11 Persuasion through Process


                                   Process techniques to shape the other party’s perception
                                   1.  Identify the decision maker: take the discussion to them.
                                   2.  Address needs of individual team members if the interests of the groups are diffused.




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