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Neha Tikoo, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                        Unit 12: Stores Management



                             Unit 12: Stores Management                                         Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction

            12.1 Purpose of Store Management
            12.2 Store Location and Layout
                 12.2.1  Store Location

                 12.2.2  Layout and Design of Stores
            12.3 Cost Aspects and Productivity
            12.4 Problems and Developments
            12.5 New Developments in Storing
            12.6 Summary

            12.7 Keywords
            12.8 Review Questions
            12.9 Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
              Explain the Concept of Stores Management
              Discuss the Purpose of Store Management
              Explain the Location and Layout of a Store

              Discuss the Cost Aspects and Productivity in Store Management
              Describe the New Developments in Storing

          Introduction

          In the previous unit, we dealt with the concept of purchase research and price forecasting. The
          unit also discussed about forward buying. This unit will help you to understand the concept of
          Stores management. The various section and sub section of this unit will also summarize the
          problems  and developments in storing. As all the activities in any organization cannot be
          carried out at one point of time, storage is an inevitable process. It increases the value of the
          material by simply carrying it overtime; no transformation of any characteristics is desired.
          Thus a store in any company has a vital role to play. All other activities involving materials are
          in day-to-day touch with the stores.  In a majority of manufacturing organizations  material
          constitutes the major fraction of cost, i.e. 60 to 80% of total cost. The cost of capital blocked in
          inventories is substantial. If this part of working capital is not properly managed the subsequent
          losses may be enormous.
          The success of the business, besides other factors, depends to a large extent  on the efficient
          storage and material control. Material pilferage, deterioration and careless handling may lead
          to reduced profits. Stores management is concerned with carrying the right kind of materials in



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