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Materials Management




                    Notes          13.5 Summary

                                      The evaluation  of materials management can  either be done by external agencies  or
                                       internally.

                                      The user-departments evaluate the materials function in terms  of the  number and the
                                       duration of the stock-out.

                                      While  all the managerial functions like production, marketing, etc., as well as a  large
                                       number of other professions in the world are evaluated on the basis of their achievements,
                                       materials management is one of the few professions which is judged by failures or stock-
                                       outs.
                                      The concept  of  MBO  or management by objectives can be  used for goal setting  and
                                       evaluation purposes.
                                      The criteria of evaluation depend on the corporate objectives, company culture, functions
                                       of materials management, evaluation process of other departments, etc., and hence could
                                       vary, and do vary, from company to company.
                                      The evaluation of the materials function is usually done by the top management on the
                                       basis of periodic reports emanating from the materials wing.
                                      Reporting is a two-way traffic, weekly reports containing the value of purchases, stock
                                       status, stock-outs, etc., usually meant for the  middle-level executives, are common in
                                       many organizations.
                                      The frequency and content of the reports depend upon the level to which it is intended.
                                       Quarterly and annual reports with specific recommendations on future are intended for
                                       top management, while the monthly reports with detailed information may be sent to all
                                       in the purchase and user departments.
                                      The important aspects in reporting are: (a) clarity. (b) brevity, and (c) periodicity (related
                                       to frequency.)
                                   13.6 Keywords


                                   Annual Reports: The yearly financial statement issued by a mutual fund to its shareholders.
                                   It reports on the funds assets, liabilities, and year-end earnings, as well as certain historical
                                   information.
                                   Brevity: The attribute of being brief or fleeting.
                                   Budget: An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.

                                   Credit-worthiness: Trustworthiness with money as based on a person’s credit history; a general
                                   qualification for borrowing.
                                   Evaluation: Evaluation is systematic determination of merit, worth, and significance of something
                                   or someone using criteria against a set of standards.
                                   Management by Objectives: The employee and supervisor set objectives for the employee for
                                   the coming year; the employee is evaluated on how well she/he has achieved the agreed upon
                                   objectives.
                                   Materials Management: The planning and control of the activities related to the materials flow
                                   from the suppliers up to the end of the conversion/production process.
                                   Periodic Reports: Providing information to managers using a prespecified format designed to
                                   provide information on a regularly scheduled basis.


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