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Unit 10: International Industrial Relations
          Neha Khosla, Lovely Professional University



                     Unit 10: International Industrial Relations                                Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction

            10.1 Trade Unions and International Industrial Relations
                 10.1.1  Factors that Influence Industrial Relations
                 10.1.2  Actors of Industrial Relations

                 10.1.3  Factors for Differences in Trade Unions Structure
            10.2 Key Issues in International Industrial Relations
            10.3 Response of Trade Unions to Multinational, Regional Integration
                 10.3.1  Regional Integration
            10.4 Summary

            10.5 Keywords
            10.6 Review Questions
            10.7 Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
              Define factors affecting differences in trade unions structure
              Discuss key issues in International industrial relations
              Describe the responses of trade unions to multinational, regional integration

              Identify EU and NAFTA

          Introduction

          It is difficult to compare industrial relations systems and behaviour across national boundaries;
          a labour relations concept may change considerably when translated from one industrial relations
          context to another. The concept of collective bargaining in the United States means negotiations
          between a labour union local and management; in Sweden and Germany it refers to negotiations
          between an employers’ organisation and a trade union at the industry level.  Cross-national
          differences  also emerge  as to  the  objectives  of the  collective bargaining  process and  the
          enforceability of collective  agreements.
          Human  resource management  practices result in  creation  of  relations  among  employees,
          management and trade unions. Such relations are called industrial relations. Similarly the HRM
          policies and practices of international business with regard to different country nationals (PCN,
          TCN and HCN) result in relations among management of multinational corporations and other
          kind of employees. Such relations are called international industrial relations. These relations
          play a crucial role in strategy formulation and implementation in international business either
          by enabling or disabling MNCs in the process of doing business in various countries.





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