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Retail Buying




                    Notes          3.4.2 Acquisition of “Off-Limit” Merchandise

                                   Buyers who represent the traditional retail operations are “committed,” by the very nature of
                                   their business practices, to sell the products at the standard, accepted prices.


                                          Example: If a shopper goes from Saks to Neiman Marcus, he or she will find the same
                                   line, if both stores carry it, identically priced.
                                   Often, the price is suggested by the manufacturer, or is understood by the industry, as the price
                                   it should be marketed. On the other hand, the discounter is reluctant to sell at the established
                                   price since this is in direct opposition to what discounting is all about. Manufacturers of highly
                                   desirable merchandise are reluctant to sell  to the discounters because their pricing practices
                                   might discourage traditional retailers to purchase from them. To overcome this objection, the
                                   discount buyer must be able to convince the seller that he or she would be willing to abide by
                                   some  stipulations  that  wouldn’t  affect  the  sales  to  the  traditionalists.  It  might  include  a
                                   commitment not to advertise the brand, or to remove the labels and identifying tags. Sometimes,
                                   special products, under different labels, might be the answer to distinguish the lines. In any case,
                                   the discount purchaser must be a seasoned negotiator to excel in this position.




                                      Task  Note down the  factors that will influence you  as a customer when it comes to
                                     purchasing a particular retail product.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   13.  Every buyer for traditional operations must establish vendor relationships to ensure that
                                       they will be treated fairly in terms of prompt delivery, return privileges, etc.
                                   14.  Establishing relationships  with vendors that will bring them  the best possible prices is
                                       not a priority to discount buyers.

                                   15.  Sometimes the discounter is reluctant to sell at the established price since this is in direct
                                       opposition to what discounting is all about.


                                       

                                     Case Study  Discount in Retal

                                     J
                                        ulie Stevenson has had the American dream of opening her own business ever since
                                        she graduated from college. As a fashion buying and merchandising student she studied
                                        every facet of the women’s wear industry and exemplified the qualities of one who
                                     would successfully enter the field. With an excellent academic record she had many entry
                                     level positions available to her. Still dreaming of entrepreneurship, she chose the one that
                                     she believed would eventually help her achieve her dream.
                                     Ms. Stevenson began as an assistant buyer of fashion apparel for Damon’s, an upscale
                                     department store, and after just three years she was promoted to buyer. She covered all of
                                     the domestic markets, as well as some overseas venues to make her purchases. Her record
                                     with Damon’s was outstanding in that her planned profit margins were always achieved.
                                                                                                       Contd...




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