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Library and Information Society

Notes

Chartership is not an academic qualification but recognition of the highest standards
of professional practice.

12.2 Librarianship as a Profession

Introduction

Definition
• Profession a calling requiring specialize knowledge and often long and intensive academic
preparation;
– a type of occupation that meet certain criteria that raised it to the level above that of an
occupation ;
– a complex organized occupation requiring a longtime training program.
Criteria of a profession
• A Profession utilizes in its practice a well-defined and well organized body of specialized
knowledge which is on intellectual level of learning;
• A Profession constantly enlarges the body of knowledge by the use of scientific method;
• A Profession entrusts the education of its practitioner to institutions of higher learning;
• A Profession applies its body of knowledge in practical services, which is vital to human and
social functions.
• A Profession functions autonomously (with authority) in the formulation of professional policy;
and in the control of professional activity thereby monitoring its practice and practitioners;
• A Profession is guided by a code of ethics that regulates the relationship between profes-
sional and the client;
• A Profession is distinguished by the presence of specific cultures, norms and values;
• A Profession has a clear standard of education preparation for entry into a profession;
• A Profession attracts individuals of intellectual and personal qualities who exact services
above personal gains and who recognize their chosen profession as a life’s work.
• A Profession strives to compensate its practitioners by providing for action and opportunity
for continuous professional growth and economic security.
Attributes of a Profession
• Possession of skill based or theoretical knowledge;
• Provisions of training education;
• Testing and competence of its members;
• Formation of an organization;
• Adherence to a code of ethics;
• Provision of altruistic service.
Issues and Trends
• Continuing professional development;
• Code of Ethics

132 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY