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Unit 1: Concept of Management

            refers to those executives whose work has to be largely with personal oversight and direction of  Notes
            operative employees”. In other words, they are concerned with direction and controlling function
            of management. Their activities include:
                  Assigning of jobs and tasks to various workers.
                  They guide and instruct workers for day to day activities.
                  They are responsible for the quality as well as quantity of production.
                  They are also entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining good relation in the organi-
                  zation.
                  They communicate workers problems, suggestions, and recommendatory appeals, etc. to
                  the higher level and higher level goals and objectives to the workers.
                  They help to solve the grievances of the workers.
                  They supervise and guide the sub-ordinates.
                  They are responsible for providing training to the workers.
                  They arrange necessary materials, machines, tools etc for getting the things done.
                  They prepare periodical reports about the performance of the workers.
                  They ensure discipline in the enterprise.
                  They motivate workers.
                  They are the image builders of the enterprise because they are in direct contact with the
                  workers.

            Self Assessment

            Multiple Choice Questions:
               5. How many types of libraries?
                   (a) One          (b) Two          (c) Three        (d) Four.
               6. The levels of management can be classified in ………. broad categories.
                   (a) One          (b) Two          (c) Three        (d) Four.

            1.5  Summary

                  In computing, the Scientific Library is a software library written in the C programming
                  language for numerical calculations in applied mathematics  and science.
                  A library function is a function that can be called by a program to perform some task, but
                  it is not part of the program itself.
                  The term “Levels of Management’ refers to a line of demarcation between various mana-
                  gerial positions in an organization.


            1.6  Keywords

            GSL                  : The GSL is a part of GNU project and is distributed under the GNU
                                  General public license.
            Level of Management  : A line of demarcation between various managerial positions in an
                                  organizations.


            1.7  Review Questions

               1. Define the DIAKON system.
               2. Discuss the principles of scientific management.
               3. Explain the fundamentals of scientific management.


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