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Information Sources and Services




                    Notes
                                     express the value of information services: a physical product like a CD-ROM or a fee of a
                                     service or membership. Price is used to balance supply and demand, to be a stimulus, and
                                     to distribute income (Rowley 2001). GUL charges an annual library membership fee to
                                     different user groups: Post-graduate student: ` 400, M.Phil. Scholar, Research assistant,
                                     Project assistant, and ex-students:  ` 500, Ph.D. scholar:  ` 750, General public:
                                     ` 400; Corporate and Affiliated college members: ` 5,000. An annual total of approximately
                                     ` 6,00,000 is collected. A very small amount of income comes from photocopying services.
                                     GUL is considering charges for various library services. Discussions among the senior
                                     staff and consultation with the university authorities are under way to decide on pricing.
                                     Conclusion

                                     Libraries are being forced to explore the possibilities of cost recovery and profit potentials
                                     for their survival. Libraries must change according to changing market conditions.
                                     Libraries need to achieve an imaginative design of service and products, and develop
                                     communication methods and a feedback mechanism to improve service. Though the concept
                                     of charging for information, particularly in developing countries like India, is a difficult
                                     task, libraries must consider what funds that can be generated this way. It must be carefully
                                     considered which services can have only a token price, which one cover a reasonable
                                     proportion of cost, and which can generate revenues. The impact of the information
                                     technology and the adoption of the marketing approach will help improve services for
                                     users and enhance the reputation of library and information services and professionals.
                                     Within 21 years of its establishment, GUL has found a place among the better known
                                     university libraries in India. After having been given a special appreciation and reward
                                     by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) of India, the library is
                                     poised to work with more zeal and dynamism to earn more on its services and achieve a
                                     special status in academic librarianship. GUL will grow and advance by watching user
                                     response. University authorities and faculty should also undertake marketing. That would
                                     strengthen the marketing plan of the library. As demands become increasingly complex,
                                     a strong commitment to marketing provides a means for the library to remain viable.
                                     Questions:

                                     1.   Analyse the case and interpret it.
                                     2.   Write down the case facts.
                                     3.   Write down an effective executive summary of given case.

                                   Source:  http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/madhusudhan.htm

                                   4.9 Summary

                                       A very simple definition is an Information Service is a service, which provides (serves)
                                       data/knowledge/information somehow.
                                       Reference service is one of the most important and sought after services of any library/
                                       information centre.

                                       The reference queries differ from library to library.
                                       Information officers are concerned with managing information in order to make it easily
                                       accessible.

                                       As libraries become increasingly based on digital storage and access technologies,
                                       knowledge management approaches seem particularly useful.





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