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Library Automation




                    Notes            bibliographic database, based on MARC formats, LIBSYS supports all activities relating to
                                     acquisition, cataloguing, circulation and serials. Additionally, it provides for analytical
                                     indexing of journals, and an advanced user-friendly OPAC interface to access all library
                                     materials through a Web browser (LibSys Corporation, Undated). Alice for Windows is a
                                     complete, integrated library and information management system which provides
                                     powerful automatic document and resource control. This can be configured to give the
                                     most cost-effective method of document and resource management available and can be
                                     used to manage a wide variety of materials like journals, books, slides, audio and video
                                     cassettes, paper clippings, magazines, charts, maps, equipment, electronic documents, and
                                     World Wide Web sites. Alice performs all the tasks needed to manage a library. These can
                                     be divided into three broad activities:
                                          Recording of items
                                          Finding items

                                          Controlling the use of items
                                     Modules in Alice are grouped into three sets: Standard modules, Advanced modules and
                                     Special modules (Softlink Asia Pvt. Ltd., Undated).
                                     Problems in UML

                                     Librarian of the UML replied that they get few problems after installing updated versions
                                     of the software. At the same time, the Head of the Reader Services Department said that
                                     they have difficulty to customize the software to suit the needs of their department. Head
                                     of the Periodicals Department was of the opinion that they have some problems in sending
                                     reminders to periodical vendors through the system. Head of the Technical Services
                                     Department mentioned that they face difficulties in printing catalogue cards, spine labels
                                     and barcode labels through the system since the software supports well only for Windows
                                     98 operating system in printing above mentioned cards and labels. Head of the Acquisition
                                     Department replied that they have no other software problems.
                                     Problems in UCL
                                     Head of the Acquisition Department mentioned that they have problems in entering
                                     currency figures and they do not get warning messages when there is a duplication of
                                     records. According to the Head of Reader Services Department, report generation and
                                     retrieval were slow and it was a difficulty for them. Other respondents of the UCL said
                                     that they do not face any other problems in the software.
                                     Questions

                                     1.   Discuss the automation of university libraries in Sri Lanka.
                                     2.   Provide solution for the problems in UCL
                                   Source: http://www.cmb.ac.lk/academic/institutes/nilis.bak231210/reports/Dilroshan.pdf

                                   8.5 Summary

                                       The use of electronic resources in libraries began with the development of the machine-
                                       readable cataloguing (MARC) format in the mid-1960, a full 30 years before the introduction
                                       of the World Wide Web and its subsequent ubiquity. Bibliographic databases became
                                       available at approximately the same time.
                                       Web-based electronic resources were widely available beginning in the mid-1990s.
                                       Libraries offered Web-based catalogues, bibliographic and full-text databases, electronic
                                       journals, and eventually electronic books through the Web.



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