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Library Automation




                    Notes          policy development, particularly because of the time required to educate other librarians on the
                                   issues. Respondents addressed policy challenges in differing ways. Less than half of the
                                   respondents have developed any particular policy, and most policies relate to electronic resource
                                   trials, inclusion of resources in the A-to-Z list, and the addition of resources with access restrictions.
                                   Some libraries create task forces to deal with policy development issues.
                                   Others send emails with justifications for decisions, or simply deal with issues as they arise
                                   rather than creating and following a specific policy. The perceived impact of a lack of policies on
                                   electronic resource management was also varied. Some respondents see policy writing as
                                   cumbersome and time-consuming. Others felt that policies may be too restrictive or may make
                                   some management tasks more difficult. Still others feel that there is no way to create a universal
                                   policy or that their management practice is non-standard and therefore their policies would not
                                   be valid. Another impact of the lack of policy development responses was the pressure to keep
                                   up with peer institutions, which a policy might prohibit or even become meaningless if the
                                   administration does not buy into the policies.
                                   While at times painful and time consuming, policy and procedure development are essential for
                                   electronic resource management. The time invested in the creation and writing of documentation
                                   will provide benefits now and in the future. A library that has a policy concerning the
                                   requirements of specific types of electronic resources can use that policy to eliminate investigation
                                   or consideration of vendor products that do not meet desired standards.


                                          Example: If your policy states that only those resources that are openURL compliant
                                   will be added to your collection, then time can be saved by not adding non-openURL resources.
                                   8.4.3 Workflow


                                   Related to planning and policy development, workflow and the documentation of the workflow
                                   is a crucial aspect of electronic resources management. Some of the librarians indicated that they
                                   documented part or all of their electronic resource management workflow in order to determine
                                   what is not getting done. Others did so to create consistency, particularly in terms of requests
                                   from other librarians. Others found the documentation to be comforting to other employees,
                                   even if the workflow changed and made the documentation outdated. Some found documentation
                                   necessary to ensure each step is completed in a particular process, to better prepare for staff
                                   changes and leaves, or to begin a database trail. Still others believed documenting the workflow
                                   led to a better understanding of what is going on and improved communication of workflow
                                   tasks to others in the library.
                                   While the reasons for documenting the workflow are numerous, several libraries perceived
                                   compelling reasons to not take on this task. Some believed the workflow is too cumbersome to
                                   document. Others work in libraries in which most electronic resource management is done on
                                   a case-by-case basis because there are too few common issues to make workflow documentation
                                   relevant. Some cited lack of time and personnel, while others indicated that the organizational
                                   culture precludes the documentation process (e.g., no one documents anything; cannot use the
                                   documentation in benchmarking; turf issues). Some also stated that the workflow is still
                                   undetermined and therefore cannot be documented.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   13.  Many libraries attempt to transfer and incorporate the print workflow onto electronic
                                       resource management.




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