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Principles and Practices of Management




                    Notes          6.  Co-ordination through liaison men: For external co-ordination it is a very important and
                                       a popular device nowadays. Mostly, large organisation employs liaison officers to maintain
                                       relations with government and other agencies.
                                   7.  Voluntary co-ordination: Co-ordination by self-co-ordination was proposed by A. Brown
                                       and Sinon. Co-ordination should not be imposed from the above. Ideal co-ordination is
                                       the voluntary co-ordination. This can be secured by installing dominant objectives among
                                       people, developing, generally accepted customs, encouraging informal contacts, providing
                                       for inter-personal and  inter-departmental contacts and using  committees for informal
                                       exchange of ideas and views.




                                      Task       Give some instances and situations that demanded voluntary coordination
                                                 on your part.





                                     Case Study  Wendt India: Strategy Marries Organisational
                                                 Structure


                                              endt India is a joint venture, and a publicly held, listed Company started in
                                              1983 by Wendt Germany. In 1991, Wendt India went into a strategic collaboration
                                     Wwith the US $2 billion Murugappa Group. Wendt India is a manufacturer of
                                     different types of high tech cutting and grinding tools with the latest technology. When it
                                     comes to grinding applications, Wendt is recognized as the foremost technology solution
                                     provider in the industry. It operates from the state of the art production facility in Hosur,
                                     its sole manufacturing unit  in India.  However, the  company has  marketing offices in
                                     Bangalore,  Baroda,  Chandigarh,  Chennai,  Coimbatore,  Delhi,  Faridabad,  Hosur,
                                     Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune and Nasik.
                                     Organizational Structure: An Overview
                                     Wendt India's framework is a  hybrid structure  with the  departments organised along
                                     functional lines at the top management level. But the manufacturing department is further
                                     classified on the basis of product lines. There are a total of 14 product lines, each involving
                                     a separate process. Each product has a product manager and a production manager whose
                                     functions are detailed later.

                                     Similarly, the marketing department is organised based on the geographical segments.
                                     The entire landscape is carved into seven different zones, each headed by a regional head
                                     and assisted by territory heads and the sales-force. Such an elaborate arrangement allows
                                     Wendt to cater to specific industries located in these regions.
                                     The  administrative functions  in the  organisation have  been clubbed  under the  direct
                                     control of the CFO. This  structure provides  relatively shorter  lines of communication.
                                     This improves  the interaction  among the different administrative departments and in
                                     turn increases the coordination amongst these departments.
                                     Production Process
                                     How is it that Wendt manages to produce customized products with only a 7-day lead
                                     time? Although the products supplied to clients are differentiated, 90% of the production
                                     processes are similar across product lines. This helps Wendt in two ways. Firstly, these
                                                                                                         Contd...



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