Page 139 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

bdkbZ—8: esjk ifjokj % ik=k ,oa pfj=k&fp=k.k

blosQ lkFk gh ysf[kdk us vfr lqanj vkyadkfjd Hkk"kk dk fp=kkRed lkSan;Z osQ lkFk iz;ksx fd;k gSA eksjksa osQ uksV
vkxeu ij vU; tho&tarqvksa esa D;k izfrfØ;k gksrh gS] bldh lw{e vfHkO;fDr ysf[kdk us vizLrqr&fo/ku
latksdj dh gSµ¶nksuksa uokxarqdksa us igys ls jgus okyksa esa oSlk gh oqQrwgy txk;k] tSlk uoo/w osQ vkxeu ij
ifjokj esa LokHkkfod gSA yDdk dcwrj ukpuk NksM+dj nkSM+ iM+s vkSj muosQ pkjksa vksj ?kwe&?kwedj xqVx±w&xqVx±w dh
jkfxuh vykius yxsA cM+s [kjxks'k lH; lHkklnksa osQ leku Øe ls cSBdj xaHkhj Hkko ls mudk fujh{k.k djus
yxsA mQu dh xsan tSls NksVs [kjxks'k muosQ pkjksa vksj mNy&owQn epkus yxsA rksrs ekuks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ns[kus osQ fy,
,d vka[k can djosQ mudk fujh{k.k djus yxsA rkezpwM+ >wys ls mrjdj vkSj nksuksa ia[kksa dks iSQykdj 'kksj djus
yxkA ml fnu esjs ?kj esa ekuks Hkwpky vk x;kA¸

egknsoh osQ mi;qZDr m¼j.kksa dks ns[kus ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd mudh Hkk"kk dk :i pkgs lk/kj.k gks ;k
vkyadkfjd] mlesa loZ=k ,d rjyrk ,oa izcy Hkko&laizs"k.kh;rk fufgr jgrh gS rFkk fp=kksierk ,oa ekfeZdrk
dk lekos'k Hkh Lo;eso gks tkrk gSA
vkyadkfjd ,ao fp=kkRed fcacksa osQ lkFk egknsoh us ikSjkf.kd izrhdksa dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k gS tks muosQ js[kkfp=k
osQ ik=kksa dks fof'k"Vrk iznku djrs gSaA uhykHk xzhok osQ dkj.k eksj dk uke jk/k j[kk x;kA lokZf/d mi;qDr
izrhd gS oqQCtk ftldk uke <w¡<+ tSls iatksa ij Mxexk dj pyus osQ dkj.k j[kk x;kA bl izrhd dks vf/d
O;kid lanHkZ nsrs gq, rFkk o.kZukRedrk ls cpus osQ fy, egknsoh us fy[kk gSµ¶oqQCtk uke osQ vuq:i LoHkko
ls Hkh og oqQCtk izekf.kr gqbZA¸

mUgksaus bl js[kkfp=k esa x| 'kSyh osQ dFkkRed :i dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA blfy, mudh Hkk"kk esa ,dk/ LFky ij
O;aX;kRedrk Hkh vk xbZ gSA tks gekjs lekt osQ ;FkkFkZ dks Li"V djrh gqbZ vkt dh vekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa ij dVq
O;aX; izgkj djrh gSµ¶gekjs ns'k esa vLirky lk/kj.k tu dks vafre ;k=kk esa larks"k nsus osQ fy, gh rks gSa fdlh
izdkj ?klhVdj] Vkaxdj ml lhek&js[kk esa igqapk vkus ij chekj vkSj mlosQ ifjpkjdksa dks ,d vfuoZpuh;
vkfRed lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA blls vf/d ikus dh u mldh dYiuk gS] u ekaxA de&ls&de bl O;oLFkk us
vafre le; eq[k esa xaxkty] rqylh] lksuk Mkyus dh leL;k rks lqy>k gh nh gSA¸ Hkk"kk dk ;g l'kDr :i
gekjs lekt esa ekuoh;rk osQ ?kVrs lrj dk lk{kkr~ izfrfcac gSA

'kSyh esa ,dk/ LFky ij mUgksaus laoknksa dk Hkh vkJ; fy;k gS tks fd ,dyLo:i osQ gSa] ;Fkkµ¶?kj igq¡pus ij
lc dgus yxs] rhrj gS] eksj dgdj Bx fy;k gSA dnkfpr vusd ckj Bxs tkus osQ dkj.k gh Bxs tkus dh ckr
esjs fp<+ tkus dh nqcZyrk cu xbZ gSA vizlUu gksdj eSaus dgk ¶eksj osQ D;k lq[kkZc osQ ij yxs gSaA¸ gS rks i{kh
ghA vkSj rhrj&cVsj D;k yach iwaN u gksus osQ dkj.k mis{kk ;ksX; i{kh gSa\¸
fu"d"kZr% uhyoaQB js[kkfp=k esa js[kkfp=k osQ rÙoksa dk laiw.kZ ,oa liQy lekos'k gqvk gSA egknsoh dh dkO;kRed
'kSyh mudh vkReh; vuqHkwfr;ksa ls feydj vkSj fu[kj mBh gSa ftlls uhyoaQB dk pfj=k fdlh ekuo dh Hkk¡fr
fof'k"V vkSj foLej.kh; cu x;k gSA

8-1-2 fxYyw

pfj=kxr fo'ks"krk,¡
fxYyw fxygjh f'k'kq&:i esa egknsoh dks izkIr gqvk Fkk tks ?kksalys ls fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj dkSvksa dk vkgkj cuus
okyk FkkA ml le; dh mldh f'k'kq voLFkk dk o.kZu djrs gq, egknsoh us mldk fp=kkadu bu 'kCnksa esa fd;k
gSµ¶jQbZ dh iryh cÙkh nw/ ls fHkxksdj tSls&rSls mlosQ uUgsa ls eqag ij yxkbZ] ij eqag u [kqy ldk vkSj nw/
dh cwansa nksuksa vksj <qyd xb±A dbZ ?kaVs osQ mipkj osQ mijkar mlosQ eqag esa ,d cwan ikuh Vidk;k tk ldkA rhljs

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 133